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In-Line Enrichment of Cancer Cells from Whole Blood by Cell Self-Organization in Acoustic Fields

Soller, Richard LU ; Jakobsson, Ola LU and Augustsson, Per LU (2025) In Analytical Chemistry 97(25). p.13310-13317
Abstract
We present a novel method for in-line acoustofluidic separation of cancer cells directly from whole blood. We report for the first time the observation that blood cells can self-organize when packed closely together in an acoustic field. We utilize this effect to enrich K-562 cancer cells and white blood cell subpopulations from whole blood at normal hematocrit levels. Further, we investigate the effect of self-organization of particles and cells with different sizes and acoustic properties. We propose that the mechanism for the phenomenon is based on the change of sign of the acoustic contrast of cancer cells relative to the densely packed red blood cells such that they are pushed to the RBC–plasma interface. This method may be useful as... (More)
We present a novel method for in-line acoustofluidic separation of cancer cells directly from whole blood. We report for the first time the observation that blood cells can self-organize when packed closely together in an acoustic field. We utilize this effect to enrich K-562 cancer cells and white blood cell subpopulations from whole blood at normal hematocrit levels. Further, we investigate the effect of self-organization of particles and cells with different sizes and acoustic properties. We propose that the mechanism for the phenomenon is based on the change of sign of the acoustic contrast of cancer cells relative to the densely packed red blood cells such that they are pushed to the RBC–plasma interface. This method may be useful as a rapid and gentle initial refinement stage for accessing rare cells, potentially enhancing point-of-care diagnostics and advancing treatments like immunotherapy. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Analytical Chemistry
volume
97
issue
25
pages
8 pages
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • scopus:105008400813
ISSN
0003-2700
project
Taking blood apart by sound
Acoustic whole blood imaging flow cytometry for rare cell identification
Akustisk gradientfokusering för separation av biopartiklar
High Throughput Microfluidic Cell Nanoparticle Handling by Molecular and Thermal Gradient Acoustic Focusing
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
3b3788c6-4972-4ad8-9808-99b44e10af7c
alternative location
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.analchem.5c01459
date added to LUP
2025-10-16 16:09:28
date last changed
2026-01-26 16:08:34
@article{3b3788c6-4972-4ad8-9808-99b44e10af7c,
  abstract     = {{We present a novel method for in-line acoustofluidic separation of cancer cells directly from whole blood. We report for the first time the observation that blood cells can self-organize when packed closely together in an acoustic field. We utilize this effect to enrich K-562 cancer cells and white blood cell subpopulations from whole blood at normal hematocrit levels. Further, we investigate the effect of self-organization of particles and cells with different sizes and acoustic properties. We propose that the mechanism for the phenomenon is based on the change of sign of the acoustic contrast of cancer cells relative to the densely packed red blood cells such that they are pushed to the RBC–plasma interface. This method may be useful as a rapid and gentle initial refinement stage for accessing rare cells, potentially enhancing point-of-care diagnostics and advancing treatments like immunotherapy.}},
  author       = {{Soller, Richard and Jakobsson, Ola and Augustsson, Per}},
  issn         = {{0003-2700}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  number       = {{25}},
  pages        = {{13310--13317}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Analytical Chemistry}},
  title        = {{In-Line Enrichment of Cancer Cells from Whole Blood by Cell Self-Organization in Acoustic Fields}},
  url          = {{https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.analchem.5c01459}},
  volume       = {{97}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}