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Nonlinear associations of the built environment with cycling frequency among older adults in Zhongshan, China

Wang, Wenxiao ; Zhang, Yi ; Zhao, Chunli LU ; Liu, Xiaofei ; Chen, Xumei ; Li, Chaoyang ; Wang, Tao LU ; Wu, Jiani and Wang, Lanjing (2021) In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18(20).
Abstract

The health and welfare of older adults have raised increasing attention due to global aging. Cycling is a physical activity and mode of transportation to enhance the mobility and quality of life among older adults. Nevertheless, the planning strategies to promote cycling among older adults are underutilized. Therefore, this paper describes the nonlinear associations of the built environment with cycling frequency among older adults. The data were collected from the Zhongshan Household Travel Survey (ZHTS) in 2012. The modeling approach was the eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) model. The findings demonstrated that nonlinear relationships exist among all the selected built environment attributes. Within specific intervals, the... (More)

The health and welfare of older adults have raised increasing attention due to global aging. Cycling is a physical activity and mode of transportation to enhance the mobility and quality of life among older adults. Nevertheless, the planning strategies to promote cycling among older adults are underutilized. Therefore, this paper describes the nonlinear associations of the built environment with cycling frequency among older adults. The data were collected from the Zhongshan Household Travel Survey (ZHTS) in 2012. The modeling approach was the eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) model. The findings demonstrated that nonlinear relationships exist among all the selected built environment attributes. Within specific intervals, the population density, the land-use mixture, the distance from home to the nearest bus stop, and the distance from home to CBD are positively correlated to the cycling among older adults. Additionally, an inverse “U”-shaped relationship appears in the percentage of green space land use among all land uses. Moreover, the intersection density is inversely related to the cycling frequency among older adults. These findings provide nuanced and appropriate guidance for establishing age-friendly neighborhoods.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Built environment, Cycling, Nonlinear, Older adults, Threshold effect, XGBoost
in
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
volume
18
issue
20
article number
10723
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • pmid:34682469
  • scopus:85117039909
ISSN
1661-7827
DOI
10.3390/ijerph182010723
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
id
3e2e836a-f98a-448f-b6e9-244bbe8f5aaf
date added to LUP
2021-11-12 12:26:11
date last changed
2024-04-20 15:07:00
@article{3e2e836a-f98a-448f-b6e9-244bbe8f5aaf,
  abstract     = {{<p>The health and welfare of older adults have raised increasing attention due to global aging. Cycling is a physical activity and mode of transportation to enhance the mobility and quality of life among older adults. Nevertheless, the planning strategies to promote cycling among older adults are underutilized. Therefore, this paper describes the nonlinear associations of the built environment with cycling frequency among older adults. The data were collected from the Zhongshan Household Travel Survey (ZHTS) in 2012. The modeling approach was the eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) model. The findings demonstrated that nonlinear relationships exist among all the selected built environment attributes. Within specific intervals, the population density, the land-use mixture, the distance from home to the nearest bus stop, and the distance from home to CBD are positively correlated to the cycling among older adults. Additionally, an inverse “U”-shaped relationship appears in the percentage of green space land use among all land uses. Moreover, the intersection density is inversely related to the cycling frequency among older adults. These findings provide nuanced and appropriate guidance for establishing age-friendly neighborhoods.</p>}},
  author       = {{Wang, Wenxiao and Zhang, Yi and Zhao, Chunli and Liu, Xiaofei and Chen, Xumei and Li, Chaoyang and Wang, Tao and Wu, Jiani and Wang, Lanjing}},
  issn         = {{1661-7827}},
  keywords     = {{Built environment; Cycling; Nonlinear; Older adults; Threshold effect; XGBoost}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  number       = {{20}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health}},
  title        = {{Nonlinear associations of the built environment with cycling frequency among older adults in Zhongshan, China}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010723}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/ijerph182010723}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}