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User participation in co-design–requirements for accessible online collaboration : an exploratory study

Johansson, Stefan LU ; Jonsson, Marika ; Gulliksen, Jan and Gustavsson, Catharina (2026) In Behaviour and Information Technology 45(1). p.112-127
Abstract

The aim of this study was to describe prerequisites for online collaboration for user participation in co-design of online digital services as perceived by people with impairments and to develop requirements for how online collaboration should be designed to be accessible for all participants. An exploratory study was conducted in parallel to activities in two co-design projects. Researchers, accessibility experts, designers and 31 members of disability organisations participated. All participants had lived experience of impairments. Data was co-analysed by all participants using a qualitative thematic analysis with an inductive approach. Sixty-three requirements for accessible online collaboration were identified pertaining to four... (More)

The aim of this study was to describe prerequisites for online collaboration for user participation in co-design of online digital services as perceived by people with impairments and to develop requirements for how online collaboration should be designed to be accessible for all participants. An exploratory study was conducted in parallel to activities in two co-design projects. Researchers, accessibility experts, designers and 31 members of disability organisations participated. All participants had lived experience of impairments. Data was co-analysed by all participants using a qualitative thematic analysis with an inductive approach. Sixty-three requirements for accessible online collaboration were identified pertaining to four themes: digital tools and accessibility; preparation of an online collaboration activity; performing and participating in an online collaboration activity; and documenting and evaluating an online collaboration activity. Conclusion: the co-design process can be strengthened by transition to online collaboration, owing to the possibility of having more frequent interaction, economising the participants’ energy and the design process being more transparent. Using accessible online tools, careful planning, and meeting preparation, and establishing a trustful and convivial atmosphere during each activity, are the cornerstones for accessible online collaboration. People with impairment can participate in online collaboration if the activities meet accessibility requirements.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
accessibility, E-Health, Participatory design
in
Behaviour and Information Technology
volume
45
issue
1
pages
16 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:105007523045
ISSN
0144-929X
DOI
10.1080/0144929X.2025.2511734
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
id
3fc724e1-7e18-4352-915a-ed88fd21bc3d
date added to LUP
2026-01-20 15:46:07
date last changed
2026-01-27 09:50:15
@article{3fc724e1-7e18-4352-915a-ed88fd21bc3d,
  abstract     = {{<p>The aim of this study was to describe prerequisites for online collaboration for user participation in co-design of online digital services as perceived by people with impairments and to develop requirements for how online collaboration should be designed to be accessible for all participants. An exploratory study was conducted in parallel to activities in two co-design projects. Researchers, accessibility experts, designers and 31 members of disability organisations participated. All participants had lived experience of impairments. Data was co-analysed by all participants using a qualitative thematic analysis with an inductive approach. Sixty-three requirements for accessible online collaboration were identified pertaining to four themes: digital tools and accessibility; preparation of an online collaboration activity; performing and participating in an online collaboration activity; and documenting and evaluating an online collaboration activity. Conclusion: the co-design process can be strengthened by transition to online collaboration, owing to the possibility of having more frequent interaction, economising the participants’ energy and the design process being more transparent. Using accessible online tools, careful planning, and meeting preparation, and establishing a trustful and convivial atmosphere during each activity, are the cornerstones for accessible online collaboration. People with impairment can participate in online collaboration if the activities meet accessibility requirements.</p>}},
  author       = {{Johansson, Stefan and Jonsson, Marika and Gulliksen, Jan and Gustavsson, Catharina}},
  issn         = {{0144-929X}},
  keywords     = {{accessibility; E-Health; Participatory design}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{112--127}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Behaviour and Information Technology}},
  title        = {{User participation in co-design–requirements for accessible online collaboration : an exploratory study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2025.2511734}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/0144929X.2025.2511734}},
  volume       = {{45}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}