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Prolonged labour associated with lower expression of syndecan 3 and connexin 43 in human uterine tissue

Cluff, AH ; Bystrom, B ; Klimaviciute, A ; Dahlqvist, Camilla LU ; Cebers, G ; Malmström, Anders LU orcid and Ekman-Ordeberg, G (2006) In Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 4.
Abstract
Background: Prolonged labour is associated with greater morbidity and mortality for mother and child. Connexin 43 is a major myometrial gap junction protein found in human myometrium. Syndecan 3 seems to prevail in the human uterus among heparan sulphate proteoglycans, showing the most significant increase during labour. The aims of the present study were to investigate syndecan 3 and connexin 43 mRNA expressions and protein distributions in human uterine tissue during normal and prolonged labour. Methods: Uterine isthmic biopsies were collected from non-pregnant (n = 7), term pregnant women not in labour (n = 14), in normal labour (n = 7) and in prolonged labour (n = 7). mRNA levels of syndecan 3 and connexin 43 were determined by real... (More)
Background: Prolonged labour is associated with greater morbidity and mortality for mother and child. Connexin 43 is a major myometrial gap junction protein found in human myometrium. Syndecan 3 seems to prevail in the human uterus among heparan sulphate proteoglycans, showing the most significant increase during labour. The aims of the present study were to investigate syndecan 3 and connexin 43 mRNA expressions and protein distributions in human uterine tissue during normal and prolonged labour. Methods: Uterine isthmic biopsies were collected from non-pregnant (n = 7), term pregnant women not in labour (n = 14), in normal labour (n = 7) and in prolonged labour (n = 7). mRNA levels of syndecan 3 and connexin 43 were determined by real time RT-PCR. The localization and expression were demonstrated by immunohistochemistry and confocal microscopy. Results: In women with prolonged labour, the mRNA expressions of syndecan 3 and Connexin 43 were considerably lower than the expression level at normal labour (p < 0.05). In term-pregnant tissue, the expression of syndecan 3 and connexin 43 did not differ significantly compared to nonpregnant and normal labour. The immunoreactivity of syndecan 3 was strong at normal labour, in contrast to prolonged labour, where both a weaker expression and an irregular distribution were detected. The immunoreactivity of connexin 43 increased until term and further stronger staining occurred at normal labour. At prolonged labour, the immunoreactivity was weaker and more unevenly distributed. At labour, a co-localization of syndecan 3 and connexin 43 could be demonstrated in the smooth muscle by confocal microscopy. Conclusion: The high expression of syndecan 3 and connexin 43 and their co-localization to the smooth muscle bundles during normal labour, together with the significant reduction in prolonged labour, may indicate a role for these proteins in the co-ordination of myometrial contractility. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
volume
4
publisher
BioMed Central (BMC)
external identifiers
  • pmid:16674815
  • wos:000238270000001
  • scopus:33745084572
  • pmid:16674815
ISSN
1477-7827
DOI
10.1186/1477-7827-4-24
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
9e77d100-ffa9-4ff5-960a-8a24c2a7f702 (old id 405830)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:13:04
date last changed
2022-01-28 18:06:50
@article{9e77d100-ffa9-4ff5-960a-8a24c2a7f702,
  abstract     = {{Background: Prolonged labour is associated with greater morbidity and mortality for mother and child. Connexin 43 is a major myometrial gap junction protein found in human myometrium. Syndecan 3 seems to prevail in the human uterus among heparan sulphate proteoglycans, showing the most significant increase during labour. The aims of the present study were to investigate syndecan 3 and connexin 43 mRNA expressions and protein distributions in human uterine tissue during normal and prolonged labour. Methods: Uterine isthmic biopsies were collected from non-pregnant (n = 7), term pregnant women not in labour (n = 14), in normal labour (n = 7) and in prolonged labour (n = 7). mRNA levels of syndecan 3 and connexin 43 were determined by real time RT-PCR. The localization and expression were demonstrated by immunohistochemistry and confocal microscopy. Results: In women with prolonged labour, the mRNA expressions of syndecan 3 and Connexin 43 were considerably lower than the expression level at normal labour (p &lt; 0.05). In term-pregnant tissue, the expression of syndecan 3 and connexin 43 did not differ significantly compared to nonpregnant and normal labour. The immunoreactivity of syndecan 3 was strong at normal labour, in contrast to prolonged labour, where both a weaker expression and an irregular distribution were detected. The immunoreactivity of connexin 43 increased until term and further stronger staining occurred at normal labour. At prolonged labour, the immunoreactivity was weaker and more unevenly distributed. At labour, a co-localization of syndecan 3 and connexin 43 could be demonstrated in the smooth muscle by confocal microscopy. Conclusion: The high expression of syndecan 3 and connexin 43 and their co-localization to the smooth muscle bundles during normal labour, together with the significant reduction in prolonged labour, may indicate a role for these proteins in the co-ordination of myometrial contractility.}},
  author       = {{Cluff, AH and Bystrom, B and Klimaviciute, A and Dahlqvist, Camilla and Cebers, G and Malmström, Anders and Ekman-Ordeberg, G}},
  issn         = {{1477-7827}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{BioMed Central (BMC)}},
  series       = {{Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology}},
  title        = {{Prolonged labour associated with lower expression of syndecan 3 and connexin 43 in human uterine tissue}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1477-7827-4-24}},
  doi          = {{10.1186/1477-7827-4-24}},
  volume       = {{4}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}