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Receptor association and tyrosine phosphorylation of S6 kinases

Rebholz, H ; Panasyuk, G ; Fenton, T ; Nemazanyy, I ; Valovka, T ; Flajolet, M ; Rönnstrand, Lars LU orcid ; Stephens, L ; West, A and Gout, IT (2006) In The FEBS Journal 273(9). p.2023-2036
Abstract
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase (S6K) is activated by an array of mitogenic stimuli and is a key player in the regulation of cell growth. The activation process of S6 kinase involves a complex and sequential series of multiple Ser/Thr phosphorylations and is mainly mediated via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 (PDK1) and mTor-dependent pathways. Upstream regulators of S6K, such as PDK1 and protein kinase B (PKB/Akt), are recruited to the membrane via their pleckstrin homology (PH) or protein-protein interaction domains. However, the mechanism of integration of S6K into a multi-enzyme complex around activated receptor tyrosine kinases is not clear. In the present study, we describe a specific... (More)
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase (S6K) is activated by an array of mitogenic stimuli and is a key player in the regulation of cell growth. The activation process of S6 kinase involves a complex and sequential series of multiple Ser/Thr phosphorylations and is mainly mediated via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 (PDK1) and mTor-dependent pathways. Upstream regulators of S6K, such as PDK1 and protein kinase B (PKB/Akt), are recruited to the membrane via their pleckstrin homology (PH) or protein-protein interaction domains. However, the mechanism of integration of S6K into a multi-enzyme complex around activated receptor tyrosine kinases is not clear. In the present study, we describe a specific interaction between S6K with receptor tyrosine Such as platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR). The kinases, interaction with PDGFR is mediated via the kinase or the kinase extension domain of S6K. Complex formation is inducible by growth factors and leads to S6K tyrosine phosphorylation. Using PDGFR mutants, we have shown that the phosphorylation is exerted via a PDGFR-src pathway. Furthermore, src kinase phosphorylates and coimmunoprecipitates with S6K in vivo. Inhibitors towards tyrosine kinases, such as genistein and PP1, or src-specific SU6656, but not PI3K and mTor inhibitors, lead to a reduction in tyrosine phosphorylation of S6K. In addition, we mapped the sites of tyrosine phosphorylation in S6K1 and S6K2 to Y39 and Y45, respectively. Mutational and immunofluorescent analysis indicated that phosphorylation of S6Ks at these sites does not affect their activity or subcellular localization. Our data indicate that S6 kinase is recruited into a complex with RTKs and src and becomes phosphorylated on tyrosine/s in response to PDGF or serum. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
src, kinases, receptor tyrosine, AGC kinases, platelet-derived growth factor receptor, ribosomal protein S6 kinase
in
The FEBS Journal
volume
273
issue
9
pages
2023 - 2036
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • pmid:16640565
  • wos:000237357500014
  • scopus:33646243803
ISSN
1742-464X
DOI
10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05219.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Experimental Clinical Chemistry (013016010)
id
2521081f-332c-4cd3-94d8-bb1998e1855f (old id 410104)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=%2016640565dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:46:56
date last changed
2022-04-15 06:59:55
@article{2521081f-332c-4cd3-94d8-bb1998e1855f,
  abstract     = {{Ribosomal protein S6 kinase (S6K) is activated by an array of mitogenic stimuli and is a key player in the regulation of cell growth. The activation process of S6 kinase involves a complex and sequential series of multiple Ser/Thr phosphorylations and is mainly mediated via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 (PDK1) and mTor-dependent pathways. Upstream regulators of S6K, such as PDK1 and protein kinase B (PKB/Akt), are recruited to the membrane via their pleckstrin homology (PH) or protein-protein interaction domains. However, the mechanism of integration of S6K into a multi-enzyme complex around activated receptor tyrosine kinases is not clear. In the present study, we describe a specific interaction between S6K with receptor tyrosine Such as platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR). The kinases, interaction with PDGFR is mediated via the kinase or the kinase extension domain of S6K. Complex formation is inducible by growth factors and leads to S6K tyrosine phosphorylation. Using PDGFR mutants, we have shown that the phosphorylation is exerted via a PDGFR-src pathway. Furthermore, src kinase phosphorylates and coimmunoprecipitates with S6K in vivo. Inhibitors towards tyrosine kinases, such as genistein and PP1, or src-specific SU6656, but not PI3K and mTor inhibitors, lead to a reduction in tyrosine phosphorylation of S6K. In addition, we mapped the sites of tyrosine phosphorylation in S6K1 and S6K2 to Y39 and Y45, respectively. Mutational and immunofluorescent analysis indicated that phosphorylation of S6Ks at these sites does not affect their activity or subcellular localization. Our data indicate that S6 kinase is recruited into a complex with RTKs and src and becomes phosphorylated on tyrosine/s in response to PDGF or serum.}},
  author       = {{Rebholz, H and Panasyuk, G and Fenton, T and Nemazanyy, I and Valovka, T and Flajolet, M and Rönnstrand, Lars and Stephens, L and West, A and Gout, IT}},
  issn         = {{1742-464X}},
  keywords     = {{src; kinases; receptor tyrosine; AGC kinases; platelet-derived growth factor receptor; ribosomal protein S6 kinase}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{2023--2036}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{The FEBS Journal}},
  title        = {{Receptor association and tyrosine phosphorylation of S6 kinases}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05219.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05219.x}},
  volume       = {{273}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}