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Medium-induced modification of groomed and ungroomed jet mass and angularities in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 [Figure presented]

Acharya, S. ; Basu, S. LU orcid ; Christiansen, P. LU ; Hansen, J. LU orcid ; Iversen, K.E. LU orcid ; Nepeivoda, R. LU orcid ; Ohlson, A. LU ; Panasenko, I. LU ; Silvermyr, D. LU orcid and Staa, J. LU , et al. (2025) In Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics 864.
Abstract
The ALICE Collaboration presents a new suite of jet substructure measurements in Pb–Pb and pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair sNN=5.02 [Figure presented]. These measurements provide access to the internal structure of jets via the momentum and angle of their constituents, probing how the quark–gluon plasma modifies jets, an effect known as jet quenching. Jet grooming additionally removes soft wide-angle radiation to enhance perturbative accuracy and reduce experimental uncertainties. We report the groomed and ungroomed jet mass mjet and jet angularities λακ using κ=1 and α>0. Charged-particle jets are reconstructed at midrapidity using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R=0.2. A narrowing of the jet... (More)
The ALICE Collaboration presents a new suite of jet substructure measurements in Pb–Pb and pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair sNN=5.02 [Figure presented]. These measurements provide access to the internal structure of jets via the momentum and angle of their constituents, probing how the quark–gluon plasma modifies jets, an effect known as jet quenching. Jet grooming additionally removes soft wide-angle radiation to enhance perturbative accuracy and reduce experimental uncertainties. We report the groomed and ungroomed jet mass mjet and jet angularities λακ using κ=1 and α>0. Charged-particle jets are reconstructed at midrapidity using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R=0.2. A narrowing of the jet mass and angularity distributions in Pb–Pb collisions with respect to pp is observed and is enhanced for groomed results, confirming modification of the jet core. By using consistent jet definitions and kinematic cuts between the mass and angularities for the first time, previous inconsistencies in the interpretation of quenching measurements are resolved, rectifying a hurdle for understanding how jet quenching arises from first principles and highlighting the importance of a well-controlled baseline. These results are compared with a variety of theoretical models of jet quenching, providing constraints on jet energy-loss mechanisms in the quark–gluon plasma. © 2025 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE Collaboration (Less)
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Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
volume
864
article number
139409
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105001955005
ISSN
0370-2693
DOI
10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139409
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
41961007-0e32-4459-ad91-976bd6edce00
date added to LUP
2026-03-04 14:07:15
date last changed
2026-03-04 14:07:55
@article{41961007-0e32-4459-ad91-976bd6edce00,
  abstract     = {{The ALICE Collaboration presents a new suite of jet substructure measurements in Pb–Pb and pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair sNN=5.02 [Figure presented]. These measurements provide access to the internal structure of jets via the momentum and angle of their constituents, probing how the quark–gluon plasma modifies jets, an effect known as jet quenching. Jet grooming additionally removes soft wide-angle radiation to enhance perturbative accuracy and reduce experimental uncertainties. We report the groomed and ungroomed jet mass mjet and jet angularities λακ using κ=1 and α>0. Charged-particle jets are reconstructed at midrapidity using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R=0.2. A narrowing of the jet mass and angularity distributions in Pb–Pb collisions with respect to pp is observed and is enhanced for groomed results, confirming modification of the jet core. By using consistent jet definitions and kinematic cuts between the mass and angularities for the first time, previous inconsistencies in the interpretation of quenching measurements are resolved, rectifying a hurdle for understanding how jet quenching arises from first principles and highlighting the importance of a well-controlled baseline. These results are compared with a variety of theoretical models of jet quenching, providing constraints on jet energy-loss mechanisms in the quark–gluon plasma. © 2025 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE Collaboration}},
  author       = {{Acharya, S. and Basu, S. and Christiansen, P. and Hansen, J. and Iversen, K.E. and Nepeivoda, R. and Ohlson, A. and Panasenko, I. and Silvermyr, D. and Staa, J. and Zurlo, N.}},
  issn         = {{0370-2693}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics}},
  title        = {{Medium-induced modification of groomed and ungroomed jet mass and angularities in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 [Figure presented]}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139409}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139409}},
  volume       = {{864}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}