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Economic Inequality in the Nordics in Times of Neoliberalism

Bengtsson, Erik LU (2025) In Nordic Studies in a Global Context p.139-155
Abstract
This chapter explores the interrelationship between neoliberalism and economic inequality through a comparison of Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden, using Sweden as a main case and the other three major Nordic countries as comparative cases. The argument is that the relationship between neoliberalism and inequality isn’t a one-way street, but rather a question of mutual determination. Neoliberal policies – decreased welfare state generosity, tax cuts and weakening of trade unions – have contributed to the rise in inequality, but much of the rise in inequality depends on economic restructuring, which is tied up with policy changes in complex and mutually interdependent ways. Building on the literature on neoliberalism and research on... (More)
This chapter explores the interrelationship between neoliberalism and economic inequality through a comparison of Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden, using Sweden as a main case and the other three major Nordic countries as comparative cases. The argument is that the relationship between neoliberalism and inequality isn’t a one-way street, but rather a question of mutual determination. Neoliberal policies – decreased welfare state generosity, tax cuts and weakening of trade unions – have contributed to the rise in inequality, but much of the rise in inequality depends on economic restructuring, which is tied up with policy changes in complex and mutually interdependent ways. Building on the literature on neoliberalism and research on economic inequality, the chapter proposes an historical approach to the issues, emphasizing the interplay of economics and politics. (Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
This chapter explores the interrelationship between neoliberalism and economic inequality through a comparison of Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden, using Sweden as a main case and the other three major Nordic countries as comparative cases. The argument is that the relationship between neoliberalism and inequality isn’t a one-way street, but rather a question of mutual determination. Neoliberal policies – decreased welfare state generosity, tax cuts and weakening of trade unions – have contributed to the rise in inequality, but much of the rise in inequality depends on economic restructuring, which is tied up with policy changes in complex and mutually interdependent ways. Building on the literature on neoliberalism and research on... (More)
This chapter explores the interrelationship between neoliberalism and economic inequality through a comparison of Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden, using Sweden as a main case and the other three major Nordic countries as comparative cases. The argument is that the relationship between neoliberalism and inequality isn’t a one-way street, but rather a question of mutual determination. Neoliberal policies – decreased welfare state generosity, tax cuts and weakening of trade unions – have contributed to the rise in inequality, but much of the rise in inequality depends on economic restructuring, which is tied up with policy changes in complex and mutually interdependent ways. Building on the literature on neoliberalism and research on economic inequality, the chapter proposes an historical approach to the issues, emphasizing the interplay of economics and politics. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Nordic Neoliberalisms: Perspectives on Economic, Social and Cultural Change in the Nordics after 1970
series title
Nordic Studies in a Global Context
editor
Andersson, Jenny and Howell, Chris
pages
139 - 155
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • scopus:105002515049
ISBN
9781003563372
DOI
10.4324/9781003563372
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
419dfe82-6bd2-4c1f-b37f-d5f17e3470b0
date added to LUP
2025-04-01 11:32:46
date last changed
2025-05-15 04:01:31
@inbook{419dfe82-6bd2-4c1f-b37f-d5f17e3470b0,
  abstract     = {{This chapter explores the interrelationship between neoliberalism and economic inequality through a comparison of Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden, using Sweden as a main case and the other three major Nordic countries as comparative cases. The argument is that the relationship between neoliberalism and inequality isn’t a one-way street, but rather a question of mutual determination. Neoliberal policies – decreased welfare state generosity, tax cuts and weakening of trade unions – have contributed to the rise in inequality, but much of the rise in inequality depends on economic restructuring, which is tied up with policy changes in complex and mutually interdependent ways. Building on the literature on neoliberalism and research on economic inequality, the chapter proposes an historical approach to the issues, emphasizing the interplay of economics and politics.}},
  author       = {{Bengtsson, Erik}},
  booktitle    = {{Nordic Neoliberalisms: Perspectives on Economic, Social and Cultural Change in the Nordics after 1970}},
  editor       = {{Andersson, Jenny and Howell, Chris}},
  isbn         = {{9781003563372}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  pages        = {{139--155}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Nordic Studies in a Global Context}},
  title        = {{Economic Inequality in the Nordics in Times of Neoliberalism}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003563372}},
  doi          = {{10.4324/9781003563372}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}