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Exploring spontaneous-event marking though parallel corpora: Translating English ergative intransitive constructions into Norwegian and Swedish

Nordrum, Lene LU (2015) In Languages in Contrast 15(2). p.230-250
Abstract
English ergative verbs in one-participant constructions such as ‘The door opens’ often correspond to reflexive verbs or -S forms in Norwegian and Swedish. Following Kemmer (1993) such constructions profile spontaneous event meaning and belong to the middle domain. This study uses corpus methodology to explore spontaneous-event marking in Norwegian and Swedish from the point of view of Kemmer’s suggested two-cycle development path for middle marking in the Scandinavian languages. The results suggest that there are differences in the middle systems in the Scandinavian languages to the effect that Norwegian has completed Kemmer’s two cycles, whereas Swedish has not. Further, there is tentative indication that ergative verbs are on the... (More)
English ergative verbs in one-participant constructions such as ‘The door opens’ often correspond to reflexive verbs or -S forms in Norwegian and Swedish. Following Kemmer (1993) such constructions profile spontaneous event meaning and belong to the middle domain. This study uses corpus methodology to explore spontaneous-event marking in Norwegian and Swedish from the point of view of Kemmer’s suggested two-cycle development path for middle marking in the Scandinavian languages. The results suggest that there are differences in the middle systems in the Scandinavian languages to the effect that Norwegian has completed Kemmer’s two cycles, whereas Swedish has not. Further, there is tentative indication that ergative verbs are on the increase in both Norwegian and Swedish for certain Subjects and in discipline-specific contexts, possibly due to influence from English. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
contrastive linguistics, corpus-based approach, ergative alteration, ergative verbs, parallel corpora, spontaneous-event marking, the middle voice, English/Norwegian/Swedish
in
Languages in Contrast
volume
15
issue
2
pages
230 - 250
publisher
John Benjamins Publishing Company
external identifiers
  • scopus:84946847490
ISSN
1387-6759
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
94330c68-2f67-45c7-a82d-e584e3ce6d14 (old id 4225670)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:54:24
date last changed
2022-04-12 18:52:08
@article{94330c68-2f67-45c7-a82d-e584e3ce6d14,
  abstract     = {{English ergative verbs in one-participant constructions such as ‘The door opens’ often correspond to reflexive verbs or -S forms in Norwegian and Swedish. Following Kemmer (1993) such constructions profile spontaneous event meaning and belong to the middle domain. This study uses corpus methodology to explore spontaneous-event marking in Norwegian and Swedish from the point of view of Kemmer’s suggested two-cycle development path for middle marking in the Scandinavian languages. The results suggest that there are differences in the middle systems in the Scandinavian languages to the effect that Norwegian has completed Kemmer’s two cycles, whereas Swedish has not. Further, there is tentative indication that ergative verbs are on the increase in both Norwegian and Swedish for certain Subjects and in discipline-specific contexts, possibly due to influence from English.}},
  author       = {{Nordrum, Lene}},
  issn         = {{1387-6759}},
  keywords     = {{contrastive linguistics; corpus-based approach; ergative alteration; ergative verbs; parallel corpora; spontaneous-event marking; the middle voice; English/Norwegian/Swedish}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{230--250}},
  publisher    = {{John Benjamins Publishing Company}},
  series       = {{Languages in Contrast}},
  title        = {{Exploring spontaneous-event marking though parallel corpora: Translating English ergative intransitive constructions into Norwegian and Swedish}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}