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"You plan, but you never know" - participation among people with different levels of severity of Parkinson's disease.

Thordardottir, Björg LU ; Nilsson, Maria H LU orcid ; Iwarsson, Susanne LU and Haak, Maria LU (2014) In Disability and Rehabilitation 36(26). p.2216-2224
Abstract
Abstract Purpose: The aim of this study was to improve our understanding of important aspects of participation in everyday life for people with different levels of severity of Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods: A qualitative design was used, with empirical data obtained from focus groups. The participants had all been diagnosed with PD at least one year prior to the start of the study. Purposeful sampling was used to ensure that both sexes, with variations in age, marital status, living arrangements, education and employment, were represented. Recruitment continued until saturation was reached and resulted in 29 participants. Homogeneity within each focus group was based on self-rated PD severity (mild, moderate or severe). Findings: The... (More)
Abstract Purpose: The aim of this study was to improve our understanding of important aspects of participation in everyday life for people with different levels of severity of Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods: A qualitative design was used, with empirical data obtained from focus groups. The participants had all been diagnosed with PD at least one year prior to the start of the study. Purposeful sampling was used to ensure that both sexes, with variations in age, marital status, living arrangements, education and employment, were represented. Recruitment continued until saturation was reached and resulted in 29 participants. Homogeneity within each focus group was based on self-rated PD severity (mild, moderate or severe). Findings: The aspects that influence participation at different stages of PD are that those with PD stand out in public, as a result of disease-specific features, and that the disease is unpredictable. Planning was highlighted as a strategy that is required to support participation and cope with stress and to compensate for the fact that everyday activities demanded a great deal of time and energy. Conclusion: These findings are of importance to the development of rehabilitation interventions that support people with PD in maintaining their participation in everyday life, throughout the course of the disease. Implications for Rehabilitation PD severity and disease-specific problems (e.g. freezing of gait) need to be taken into account when tackling restrictions that affect participation. Interventions that aim to facilitate participation require different components and expertise depending on PD severity, as well as on individual preferences and needs. Structuring and planning everyday life might not facilitate participation for all those with PD, but concrete measures, such as making a schedule in order to structure daily life, may benefit those with milder PD. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Disability and Rehabilitation
volume
36
issue
26
pages
2216 - 2224
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • pmid:24670191
  • wos:000346255900004
  • scopus:84914673381
  • pmid:24670191
ISSN
0963-8288
DOI
10.3109/09638288.2014.898807
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5616db64-d640-4cfa-8bdc-6edef84dd117 (old id 4379671)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24670191?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:27:35
date last changed
2022-05-13 17:06:40
@article{5616db64-d640-4cfa-8bdc-6edef84dd117,
  abstract     = {{Abstract Purpose: The aim of this study was to improve our understanding of important aspects of participation in everyday life for people with different levels of severity of Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods: A qualitative design was used, with empirical data obtained from focus groups. The participants had all been diagnosed with PD at least one year prior to the start of the study. Purposeful sampling was used to ensure that both sexes, with variations in age, marital status, living arrangements, education and employment, were represented. Recruitment continued until saturation was reached and resulted in 29 participants. Homogeneity within each focus group was based on self-rated PD severity (mild, moderate or severe). Findings: The aspects that influence participation at different stages of PD are that those with PD stand out in public, as a result of disease-specific features, and that the disease is unpredictable. Planning was highlighted as a strategy that is required to support participation and cope with stress and to compensate for the fact that everyday activities demanded a great deal of time and energy. Conclusion: These findings are of importance to the development of rehabilitation interventions that support people with PD in maintaining their participation in everyday life, throughout the course of the disease. Implications for Rehabilitation PD severity and disease-specific problems (e.g. freezing of gait) need to be taken into account when tackling restrictions that affect participation. Interventions that aim to facilitate participation require different components and expertise depending on PD severity, as well as on individual preferences and needs. Structuring and planning everyday life might not facilitate participation for all those with PD, but concrete measures, such as making a schedule in order to structure daily life, may benefit those with milder PD.}},
  author       = {{Thordardottir, Björg and Nilsson, Maria H and Iwarsson, Susanne and Haak, Maria}},
  issn         = {{0963-8288}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{26}},
  pages        = {{2216--2224}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Disability and Rehabilitation}},
  title        = {{"You plan, but you never know" - participation among people with different levels of severity of Parkinson's disease.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2014.898807}},
  doi          = {{10.3109/09638288.2014.898807}},
  volume       = {{36}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}