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Разнообразие содержания авенантрамидов у культурного и дикого овса

Leonova, S. LU ; Gnutikov, A. ; Loskutov, I. ; Blinova, E. ; Gustafsson, K. E. and Olsson, O. LU (2020) In Proceedings on Applied Botany, Genetics and Breeding 181(1). p.30-47
Abstract

Background. Oat grains accumulate substantial amounts of various phenolic compounds that possess biological activity and have a potential to considerably increase health benefits of oats as a food. Avenanthramides (AVA) is an important group of these compounds due to their antioxidant, anti-itching, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative activities. Materials and methods. Using combined HPLC and LC-MS analyses, we provide the first comprehensive review of the total avenanthramide content and composition in cultivated and wild oats. The AVA content was measured in 32 wild and 120 cultivated oat accessions obtained from the global collection of the N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), St. Petersburg, Russia. Results and... (More)

Background. Oat grains accumulate substantial amounts of various phenolic compounds that possess biological activity and have a potential to considerably increase health benefits of oats as a food. Avenanthramides (AVA) is an important group of these compounds due to their antioxidant, anti-itching, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative activities. Materials and methods. Using combined HPLC and LC-MS analyses, we provide the first comprehensive review of the total avenanthramide content and composition in cultivated and wild oats. The AVA content was measured in 32 wild and 120 cultivated oat accessions obtained from the global collection of the N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), St. Petersburg, Russia. Results and conclusion. The wild hexaploid A. sterilis L. had the highest total AVA content, reaching 1825 mg kg-1. Among cultivated accessions, naked oat cv. 'Numbat' (Australia) had the highest AVA content, 586 mg kg-1. The AVA composition exhibited a wide diversity among the analyzed samples. Accessions were identified where AVAs A, B and C, which are generally considered as major AVA, had a low percentage, and instead other AVAs prevailed. The AVA content in eight oat cultivars revealed significant annual changes in both the total AVA content and the proportions of individual AVAs. Using HPLC analyses, 22 distinguishable peaks in AVA extracts of oat seeds were detected and quantified. Several of these peaks, which have not been previously documented, presumably represent different AVAs. Further analyses are needed to detail these findings and to determine the specific AVA structures in oat grains.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
alternative title
Diversity of avenanthramide content in wild and cultivated oats
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Avenanthramides, Cultivated and wild Avena spp, Genetic resources, Oat
in
Proceedings on Applied Botany, Genetics and Breeding
volume
181
issue
1
pages
18 pages
publisher
All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources -Federal Research Center
external identifiers
  • scopus:85083645350
ISSN
2227-8834
DOI
10.30901/2227-8834-2020-1-30-47
language
Russian
LU publication?
yes
id
452e8076-24bb-40b4-99e3-01fc5eae9349
date added to LUP
2020-05-28 10:29:59
date last changed
2022-04-18 22:27:54
@article{452e8076-24bb-40b4-99e3-01fc5eae9349,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background. Oat grains accumulate substantial amounts of various phenolic compounds that possess biological activity and have a potential to considerably increase health benefits of oats as a food. Avenanthramides (AVA) is an important group of these compounds due to their antioxidant, anti-itching, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative activities. Materials and methods. Using combined HPLC and LC-MS analyses, we provide the first comprehensive review of the total avenanthramide content and composition in cultivated and wild oats. The AVA content was measured in 32 wild and 120 cultivated oat accessions obtained from the global collection of the N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), St. Petersburg, Russia. Results and conclusion. The wild hexaploid A. sterilis L. had the highest total AVA content, reaching 1825 mg kg<sup>-1</sup>. Among cultivated accessions, naked oat cv. 'Numbat' (Australia) had the highest AVA content, 586 mg kg<sup>-1</sup>. The AVA composition exhibited a wide diversity among the analyzed samples. Accessions were identified where AVAs A, B and C, which are generally considered as major AVA, had a low percentage, and instead other AVAs prevailed. The AVA content in eight oat cultivars revealed significant annual changes in both the total AVA content and the proportions of individual AVAs. Using HPLC analyses, 22 distinguishable peaks in AVA extracts of oat seeds were detected and quantified. Several of these peaks, which have not been previously documented, presumably represent different AVAs. Further analyses are needed to detail these findings and to determine the specific AVA structures in oat grains.</p>}},
  author       = {{Leonova, S. and Gnutikov, A. and Loskutov, I. and Blinova, E. and Gustafsson, K. E. and Olsson, O.}},
  issn         = {{2227-8834}},
  keywords     = {{Avenanthramides; Cultivated and wild Avena spp; Genetic resources; Oat}},
  language     = {{rus}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{30--47}},
  publisher    = {{All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources -Federal Research Center}},
  series       = {{Proceedings on Applied Botany, Genetics and Breeding}},
  title        = {{Разнообразие содержания авенантрамидов у культурного и дикого овса}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2020-1-30-47}},
  doi          = {{10.30901/2227-8834-2020-1-30-47}},
  volume       = {{181}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}