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Prevalence of overweight and obesity in adults from North Africa.

Toselli, Stefania ; Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela ; Boulos, Dina N K ; Anwar, Wagida A ; Lakhoua, Chérifa ; Jaouadi, Imen ; Khyatti, Meriem and Hemminki, Kari LU (2014) In European Journal of Public Health 24 Suppl 1. p.31-39
Abstract
The share of North African immigrants in Europe is growing continuously. In this review, we aimed to systematically analyse and describe the literature on weight status and physical activity in North African adults, both in their home country and after immigration to Europe. Existing data on North African residents and on North African immigrants in Europe were analysed by a systematic search on PUBMED. There is a wide variation among countries in the prevalence of overweight/obesity, with immigrants showing higher values. The overall results revealed a higher prevalence of overweight and obesity in females than in males in North African residents. Females also show higher levels of obesity among immigrants. In particular, literature... (More)
The share of North African immigrants in Europe is growing continuously. In this review, we aimed to systematically analyse and describe the literature on weight status and physical activity in North African adults, both in their home country and after immigration to Europe. Existing data on North African residents and on North African immigrants in Europe were analysed by a systematic search on PUBMED. There is a wide variation among countries in the prevalence of overweight/obesity, with immigrants showing higher values. The overall results revealed a higher prevalence of overweight and obesity in females than in males in North African residents. Females also show higher levels of obesity among immigrants. In particular, literature reports indicate that 1.3-47.8% of North African residents and 3.6-49.4% of North African immigrants in adult age are overweight or obese. Physical inactivity is higher than 20% in males and 40% in females in North African residents. The highest frequency of physically inactive or lightly active people among immigrants was observed in first-generation Sudanese and Moroccans in Amsterdam (males: 57.1%; females: 74.2%), with increasing rates in second-generation females. The results underline a higher health risk in North African immigrants than in residents. Specific public health strategies should be adopted in various populations of North African origin to control the obesity epidemic. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
European Journal of Public Health
volume
24 Suppl 1
pages
31 - 39
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • pmid:25107996
  • scopus:84906282462
  • pmid:25107996
  • wos:000362969300006
ISSN
1101-1262
DOI
10.1093/eurpub/cku103
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4210837d-44c7-4fb7-8bb6-0b749f6ddc41 (old id 4615089)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25107996?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 08:55:09
date last changed
2022-04-08 00:50:19
@article{4210837d-44c7-4fb7-8bb6-0b749f6ddc41,
  abstract     = {{The share of North African immigrants in Europe is growing continuously. In this review, we aimed to systematically analyse and describe the literature on weight status and physical activity in North African adults, both in their home country and after immigration to Europe. Existing data on North African residents and on North African immigrants in Europe were analysed by a systematic search on PUBMED. There is a wide variation among countries in the prevalence of overweight/obesity, with immigrants showing higher values. The overall results revealed a higher prevalence of overweight and obesity in females than in males in North African residents. Females also show higher levels of obesity among immigrants. In particular, literature reports indicate that 1.3-47.8% of North African residents and 3.6-49.4% of North African immigrants in adult age are overweight or obese. Physical inactivity is higher than 20% in males and 40% in females in North African residents. The highest frequency of physically inactive or lightly active people among immigrants was observed in first-generation Sudanese and Moroccans in Amsterdam (males: 57.1%; females: 74.2%), with increasing rates in second-generation females. The results underline a higher health risk in North African immigrants than in residents. Specific public health strategies should be adopted in various populations of North African origin to control the obesity epidemic.}},
  author       = {{Toselli, Stefania and Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela and Boulos, Dina N K and Anwar, Wagida A and Lakhoua, Chérifa and Jaouadi, Imen and Khyatti, Meriem and Hemminki, Kari}},
  issn         = {{1101-1262}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{31--39}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{European Journal of Public Health}},
  title        = {{Prevalence of overweight and obesity in adults from North Africa.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cku103}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/eurpub/cku103}},
  volume       = {{24 Suppl 1}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}