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Needles in a haystack: an intersectional analysis of the descriptive, constitutive and substantive representation of minoritised women

Siow, Orlanda LU (2023) In European Journal of Politics and Gender 6(3). p.328-358
Abstract
Using a data set of 1.1 million speeches drawn from UK House of Commons debates during 1997–2017 and a combination of automated and manual content analysis, this study addresses three interrelated questions. First, to what extent are minoritised women constitutively represented in parliamentary debates? Second, which MPs do so? Third, how do MPs’ race and gender affect how they represent minoritised women? I find that minoritised women are mentioned exceptionally rarely in parliamentary debates. Furthermore, descriptive representatives are not only substantially more likely to mention minoritised women than other MPs, but they also improve the quality of representation by doing so in relation to a wider range of issues. Yet, paradoxically,... (More)
Using a data set of 1.1 million speeches drawn from UK House of Commons debates during 1997–2017 and a combination of automated and manual content analysis, this study addresses three interrelated questions. First, to what extent are minoritised women constitutively represented in parliamentary debates? Second, which MPs do so? Third, how do MPs’ race and gender affect how they represent minoritised women? I find that minoritised women are mentioned exceptionally rarely in parliamentary debates. Furthermore, descriptive representatives are not only substantially more likely to mention minoritised women than other MPs, but they also improve the quality of representation by doing so in relation to a wider range of issues. Yet, paradoxically, white men’s descriptive over-representation means that they account for the vast majority of mentions of minoritised women. More broadly, I foreground the distinction between constitutive and substantive representation, highlighting the importance of distinguishing between speaking about and on behalf of. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
race, gender, representation, intersectionality, parliament
in
European Journal of Politics and Gender
volume
6
issue
3
pages
30 pages
publisher
Bristol University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85162668240
ISSN
2515-1088
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
463e0504-77ae-4685-b437-bef767c3715e
date added to LUP
2023-10-31 15:35:20
date last changed
2023-11-01 12:59:45
@article{463e0504-77ae-4685-b437-bef767c3715e,
  abstract     = {{Using a data set of 1.1 million speeches drawn from UK House of Commons debates during 1997–2017 and a combination of automated and manual content analysis, this study addresses three interrelated questions. First, to what extent are minoritised women constitutively represented in parliamentary debates? Second, which MPs do so? Third, how do MPs’ race and gender affect how they represent minoritised women? I find that minoritised women are mentioned exceptionally rarely in parliamentary debates. Furthermore, descriptive representatives are not only substantially more likely to mention minoritised women than other MPs, but they also improve the quality of representation by doing so in relation to a wider range of issues. Yet, paradoxically, white men’s descriptive over-representation means that they account for the vast majority of mentions of minoritised women. More broadly, I foreground the distinction between constitutive and substantive representation, highlighting the importance of distinguishing between speaking about and on behalf of.}},
  author       = {{Siow, Orlanda}},
  issn         = {{2515-1088}},
  keywords     = {{race; gender; representation; intersectionality; parliament}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{328--358}},
  publisher    = {{Bristol University Press}},
  series       = {{European Journal of Politics and Gender}},
  title        = {{Needles in a haystack: an intersectional analysis of the descriptive, constitutive and substantive representation of minoritised women}},
  volume       = {{6}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}