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Small Island Societies, Livelihoods, Challenges and Opportunities during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Sweden

Rytkönen, Paulina I. LU ; Segerlind, Tommy Larsson ; Box, Marcus and Merouani, Youssouf LU orcid (2022) In Ager 36. p.131-158
Abstract

Covid-19 increased the social and economic vulnerability of island societies. Swedish islands are key tourism destinations but are also home to many island residents. Previous studies have high-lighted the impact of Covid-19 on core areas, but our knowledge of its impact on island communities is lac-king. We use phenomenology to analyse how communities in small Swedish islands perceive the impact of Covid-19. We use institutional theory and the concepts of social capital and accessibility in the analysis. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and focus groups with islanders and representati-ves of local organizations on sampled islands. Pandemic regulations affected island communities differently. Authorities and... (More)

Covid-19 increased the social and economic vulnerability of island societies. Swedish islands are key tourism destinations but are also home to many island residents. Previous studies have high-lighted the impact of Covid-19 on core areas, but our knowledge of its impact on island communities is lac-king. We use phenomenology to analyse how communities in small Swedish islands perceive the impact of Covid-19. We use institutional theory and the concepts of social capital and accessibility in the analysis. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and focus groups with islanders and representati-ves of local organizations on sampled islands. Pandemic regulations affected island communities differently. Authorities and shipping companies strove to discourage people from visiting islands. This affected tourism negatively in some islands, whereas tourism increased in others. Informal institutions established a basis for good community relations; enabled the mobilization of social capital, especially given action by local agents who were endorsed by the community. Cooperation was a key to reducing negative impact. Accessibility increased on islands with well-developed and expanded IT-infrastructure that enabled holiday homeowners to work from their holiday islands. This helped create a sustained positive economic trend for grocery stores and the construction industry.

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author
; ; and
organization
alternative title
Small Island Societies, Livelihoods, Challenges and Opportunities during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Sweden
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
accessibility, Covid-19, institutions, Island societies, social capital
in
Ager
volume
36
pages
28 pages
publisher
Centro de estudios sobre la despoblacion y desarrollo de areas rurales
external identifiers
  • scopus:85150055161
ISSN
1578-7168
DOI
10.4422/ager.2022.15
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
471a67d7-25a1-44ac-a806-697eb7719b5e
date added to LUP
2023-04-03 13:41:53
date last changed
2023-04-03 13:41:53
@article{471a67d7-25a1-44ac-a806-697eb7719b5e,
  abstract     = {{<p>Covid-19 increased the social and economic vulnerability of island societies. Swedish islands are key tourism destinations but are also home to many island residents. Previous studies have high-lighted the impact of Covid-19 on core areas, but our knowledge of its impact on island communities is lac-king. We use phenomenology to analyse how communities in small Swedish islands perceive the impact of Covid-19. We use institutional theory and the concepts of social capital and accessibility in the analysis. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and focus groups with islanders and representati-ves of local organizations on sampled islands. Pandemic regulations affected island communities differently. Authorities and shipping companies strove to discourage people from visiting islands. This affected tourism negatively in some islands, whereas tourism increased in others. Informal institutions established a basis for good community relations; enabled the mobilization of social capital, especially given action by local agents who were endorsed by the community. Cooperation was a key to reducing negative impact. Accessibility increased on islands with well-developed and expanded IT-infrastructure that enabled holiday homeowners to work from their holiday islands. This helped create a sustained positive economic trend for grocery stores and the construction industry.</p>}},
  author       = {{Rytkönen, Paulina I. and Segerlind, Tommy Larsson and Box, Marcus and Merouani, Youssouf}},
  issn         = {{1578-7168}},
  keywords     = {{accessibility; Covid-19; institutions; Island societies; social capital}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{131--158}},
  publisher    = {{Centro de estudios sobre la despoblacion y desarrollo de areas rurales}},
  series       = {{Ager}},
  title        = {{Small Island Societies, Livelihoods, Challenges and Opportunities during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.4422/ager.2022.15}},
  doi          = {{10.4422/ager.2022.15}},
  volume       = {{36}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}