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Getting along or ahead: Effects of gender identity threat on communal and agentic self-presentations

Sinclair, Samantha LU ; Carlsson, Rickard LU and Björklund, Fredrik LU orcid (2016) In Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 57(5). p.427-432
Abstract
When faced with a threat to gender identity, people may try to restore their gender status by acting in a more gender-typical manner. The present research investigated effects of gender identity threat on self-presentations of agentic and communal traits in a Swedish and an Argentine sample (N = 242). Under threat (vs. affirmation), Swedish women deemphasized agentic traits (d [95 % CI] = -0.41 [-0.93, 0.11]), Argentine women increased their emphasis on communal traits (d = 0.44 [-0.08, 0.97]), and Argentine men increased their emphasis on agentic traits (d = 0.49 [-0.03, 1.01]). However, Swedish men did not appear to be affected by the threat regarding agentic (d = 0.04 [-0.47, 0.55]) or communal traits (d = 0.23 [-0.29, 0.74]). The... (More)
When faced with a threat to gender identity, people may try to restore their gender status by acting in a more gender-typical manner. The present research investigated effects of gender identity threat on self-presentations of agentic and communal traits in a Swedish and an Argentine sample (N = 242). Under threat (vs. affirmation), Swedish women deemphasized agentic traits (d [95 % CI] = -0.41 [-0.93, 0.11]), Argentine women increased their emphasis on communal traits (d = 0.44 [-0.08, 0.97]), and Argentine men increased their emphasis on agentic traits (d = 0.49 [-0.03, 1.01]). However, Swedish men did not appear to be affected by the threat regarding agentic (d = 0.04 [-0.47, 0.55]) or communal traits (d = 0.23 [-0.29, 0.74]). The findings are to be considered tentative. Implications for identity threat research are discussed. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
identity threat, agency, communion, gender differences, self-presentation, self-stereotyping
in
Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
volume
57
issue
5
pages
6 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • pmid:27461972
  • scopus:84979555118
  • wos:000383707800007
ISSN
1467-9450
DOI
10.1111/sjop.12310
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
47bef1fb-2029-45bd-b9a5-bdb9a7a94385
date added to LUP
2016-05-26 12:32:59
date last changed
2022-02-21 18:37:07
@article{47bef1fb-2029-45bd-b9a5-bdb9a7a94385,
  abstract     = {{When faced with a threat to gender identity, people may try to restore their gender status by acting in a more gender-typical manner. The present research investigated effects of gender identity threat on self-presentations of agentic and communal traits in a Swedish and an Argentine sample (N = 242). Under threat (vs. affirmation), Swedish women deemphasized agentic traits (d [95 % CI] = -0.41 [-0.93, 0.11]), Argentine women increased their emphasis on communal traits (d = 0.44 [-0.08, 0.97]), and Argentine men increased their emphasis on agentic traits (d = 0.49 [-0.03, 1.01]). However, Swedish men did not appear to be affected by the threat regarding agentic (d = 0.04 [-0.47, 0.55]) or communal traits (d = 0.23 [-0.29, 0.74]). The findings are to be considered tentative. Implications for identity threat research are discussed.}},
  author       = {{Sinclair, Samantha and Carlsson, Rickard and Björklund, Fredrik}},
  issn         = {{1467-9450}},
  keywords     = {{identity threat; agency; communion; gender differences; self-presentation; self-stereotyping}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{427--432}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Psychology}},
  title        = {{Getting along or ahead: Effects of gender identity threat on communal and agentic self-presentations}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12310}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/sjop.12310}},
  volume       = {{57}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}