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Clinical xenotransplantation of solid organs

Dorling, Anthony ; Riesbeck, Kristian LU orcid ; Warrens, Anthony and Lechler, Robert (1997) In The Lancet 349(9055). p.867-871
Abstract

A possible solution to the chronic shortage of allografts is xenotransplantation, the use of tissue from an animal donor. Most experts believe that the pig will provide the most suitable solid organs for use in human beings. Although porcine organs are rapidly rejected by a process called hyperacute rejection (HAR), there is hope that several novel therapeutic strategies, already tested in animal models, will overcome this hurdle in patients. Successful clinical trials of these strategies, expected within the next few years, may herald the era of clinical xenotransplantation. However, there is increasing evidence that other barriers, both immune and non-immune, might exist to limit the survival of xenografts beyond the HAR phase. New... (More)

A possible solution to the chronic shortage of allografts is xenotransplantation, the use of tissue from an animal donor. Most experts believe that the pig will provide the most suitable solid organs for use in human beings. Although porcine organs are rapidly rejected by a process called hyperacute rejection (HAR), there is hope that several novel therapeutic strategies, already tested in animal models, will overcome this hurdle in patients. Successful clinical trials of these strategies, expected within the next few years, may herald the era of clinical xenotransplantation. However, there is increasing evidence that other barriers, both immune and non-immune, might exist to limit the survival of xenografts beyond the HAR phase. New strategies to overcome these barriers will be needed if long-term xenograft survival equivalent to, or better than, that of allografts is ever to be achieved.

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author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
in
The Lancet
volume
349
issue
9055
pages
867 - 871
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:0030995163
  • pmid:9121275
ISSN
0140-6736
DOI
10.1016/S0140-6736(96)09404-4
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
48a56d3e-ad89-44a7-9714-3f5f3fb6e510
date added to LUP
2019-06-09 16:36:27
date last changed
2024-04-02 08:31:07
@article{48a56d3e-ad89-44a7-9714-3f5f3fb6e510,
  abstract     = {{<p>A possible solution to the chronic shortage of allografts is xenotransplantation, the use of tissue from an animal donor. Most experts believe that the pig will provide the most suitable solid organs for use in human beings. Although porcine organs are rapidly rejected by a process called hyperacute rejection (HAR), there is hope that several novel therapeutic strategies, already tested in animal models, will overcome this hurdle in patients. Successful clinical trials of these strategies, expected within the next few years, may herald the era of clinical xenotransplantation. However, there is increasing evidence that other barriers, both immune and non-immune, might exist to limit the survival of xenografts beyond the HAR phase. New strategies to overcome these barriers will be needed if long-term xenograft survival equivalent to, or better than, that of allografts is ever to be achieved.</p>}},
  author       = {{Dorling, Anthony and Riesbeck, Kristian and Warrens, Anthony and Lechler, Robert}},
  issn         = {{0140-6736}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  number       = {{9055}},
  pages        = {{867--871}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{The Lancet}},
  title        = {{Clinical xenotransplantation of solid organs}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(96)09404-4}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/S0140-6736(96)09404-4}},
  volume       = {{349}},
  year         = {{1997}},
}