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Attitudes of political-administrative decision makers towards the implementation of nature-based solutions in water management–a case study on a hypothetical constructed wetland in the Tárcoles River basin

Pätzke, Franka ; Schulze, Christoph ; Hack, Jochen ; Castro-Arce, Karina ; Neumann, Veronica Alejandra and Schröter, Barbara LU (2024) In Ecosystems and People 20(1).
Abstract

Nature-based solutions (NBS) are actions that help communities address social-ecological challenges such as flooding and polluted groundwater. Nevertheless, research shows that in practice, NBS confront several barriers in planning and implementation, many of which are related to the different attitudes of political and administrative actors. There is knowledge missing on their viewpoints on NBS. We used Q-methodology to explore the attitudes towards the implementation of a constructed wetland as NBS, interviewing decision-makers from the Tárcoles River Basin Commission in Costa Rica, the administrative body in charge of the integrated management of the river. We determined three recognizable viewpoints: ‘the nature lover’, ‘the cost... (More)

Nature-based solutions (NBS) are actions that help communities address social-ecological challenges such as flooding and polluted groundwater. Nevertheless, research shows that in practice, NBS confront several barriers in planning and implementation, many of which are related to the different attitudes of political and administrative actors. There is knowledge missing on their viewpoints on NBS. We used Q-methodology to explore the attitudes towards the implementation of a constructed wetland as NBS, interviewing decision-makers from the Tárcoles River Basin Commission in Costa Rica, the administrative body in charge of the integrated management of the river. We determined three recognizable viewpoints: ‘the nature lover’, ‘the cost concerned’, and ‘the participation seeker’. Although all members of the commission shared a common vision, it was clear that their priorities differed. Regarding the ways of implementing NBS, interviewees agreed that the country urges a paradigm shift in policy design towards ecosystem-based approaches and emphasized the need for more cooperation among bodies of administration in river basin decision-making. We reflect on the lessons learned to improve planning and implementation of NBS, such as the importance of increasing knowledge and awareness of NBS, the support from all governance levels as well as the cooperation of researchers and policy-makers, and the consideration of NBS financing by private companies.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
constructed wetlands, Costa Rica, flood protection, greywater treatment, Q-methodology, river restoration, Torsten Krause
in
Ecosystems and People
volume
20
issue
1
article number
2339228
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85193682146
ISSN
2639-5908
DOI
10.1080/26395916.2024.2339228
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
48e10d46-7161-4972-84ef-7ea2b2fe62ae
date added to LUP
2024-06-14 15:08:20
date last changed
2024-06-14 15:08:53
@article{48e10d46-7161-4972-84ef-7ea2b2fe62ae,
  abstract     = {{<p>Nature-based solutions (NBS) are actions that help communities address social-ecological challenges such as flooding and polluted groundwater. Nevertheless, research shows that in practice, NBS confront several barriers in planning and implementation, many of which are related to the different attitudes of political and administrative actors. There is knowledge missing on their viewpoints on NBS. We used Q-methodology to explore the attitudes towards the implementation of a constructed wetland as NBS, interviewing decision-makers from the Tárcoles River Basin Commission in Costa Rica, the administrative body in charge of the integrated management of the river. We determined three recognizable viewpoints: ‘the nature lover’, ‘the cost concerned’, and ‘the participation seeker’. Although all members of the commission shared a common vision, it was clear that their priorities differed. Regarding the ways of implementing NBS, interviewees agreed that the country urges a paradigm shift in policy design towards ecosystem-based approaches and emphasized the need for more cooperation among bodies of administration in river basin decision-making. We reflect on the lessons learned to improve planning and implementation of NBS, such as the importance of increasing knowledge and awareness of NBS, the support from all governance levels as well as the cooperation of researchers and policy-makers, and the consideration of NBS financing by private companies.</p>}},
  author       = {{Pätzke, Franka and Schulze, Christoph and Hack, Jochen and Castro-Arce, Karina and Neumann, Veronica Alejandra and Schröter, Barbara}},
  issn         = {{2639-5908}},
  keywords     = {{constructed wetlands; Costa Rica; flood protection; greywater treatment; Q-methodology; river restoration; Torsten Krause}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Ecosystems and People}},
  title        = {{Attitudes of political-administrative decision makers towards the implementation of nature-based solutions in water management–a case study on a hypothetical constructed wetland in the Tárcoles River basin}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26395916.2024.2339228}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/26395916.2024.2339228}},
  volume       = {{20}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}