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Generation and Propagation Characteristics of an Auto-Ignition Flame Kernel Caused by the Oblique Shock in a Supersonic Flow Regime

Xi, Wenxiong ; Xu, Mengyao ; Liu, Chaoyang LU ; Liu, Jian LU and Sunden, Bengt LU (2022) In Energies 15(9).
Abstract

The auto-ignition caused by oblique shocks was investigated experimentally in a supersonic flow regime, with the incoming flow at a Mach number of 2.5. The transient characteristics of the auto-ignition caused by shock evolvements were recorded with a schlieren photography system, and the initial flame kernel generation and subsequent propagation were recorded using a high-speed camera. The fuel mixing characteristics were captured using NPLS (nanoparticle-based planar laser scattering method). This work aimed to reveal the flame spread mechanism in a supersonic flow regime. The effects of airflow total temperature, fuel injection pressure, and cavity length in the process of auto-ignition and on the auto-ignitable boundary were... (More)

The auto-ignition caused by oblique shocks was investigated experimentally in a supersonic flow regime, with the incoming flow at a Mach number of 2.5. The transient characteristics of the auto-ignition caused by shock evolvements were recorded with a schlieren photography system, and the initial flame kernel generation and subsequent propagation were recorded using a high-speed camera. The fuel mixing characteristics were captured using NPLS (nanoparticle-based planar laser scattering method). This work aimed to reveal the flame spread mechanism in a supersonic flow regime. The effects of airflow total temperature, fuel injection pressure, and cavity length in the process of auto-ignition and on the auto-ignitable boundary were investigated and analyzed. From this work, it was found that the initial occurrence of auto-ignition is first induced by oblique shocks and then propagated upstream to the recirculation region, to establish a sustained flame. The auto-ignition performance can be improved by increasing the injection pressure and airflow total temperature. In addition, a cavity with a long length has benefits in controlling the flame spread from the induced state to a sustained state. The low-speed recirculating region created in the cavity is beneficial for the flame spread, which has the function of flame-holding and prevents the flame from being blown away.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
auto-ignition, initial flame kernel, oblique shock, recirculating region, supersonic flow
in
Energies
volume
15
issue
9
article number
3356
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • scopus:85130633231
ISSN
1996-1073
DOI
10.3390/en15093356
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
49df0566-4321-47ea-a6b6-351b859d9550
date added to LUP
2022-08-24 15:07:54
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:47:28
@article{49df0566-4321-47ea-a6b6-351b859d9550,
  abstract     = {{<p>The auto-ignition caused by oblique shocks was investigated experimentally in a supersonic flow regime, with the incoming flow at a Mach number of 2.5. The transient characteristics of the auto-ignition caused by shock evolvements were recorded with a schlieren photography system, and the initial flame kernel generation and subsequent propagation were recorded using a high-speed camera. The fuel mixing characteristics were captured using NPLS (nanoparticle-based planar laser scattering method). This work aimed to reveal the flame spread mechanism in a supersonic flow regime. The effects of airflow total temperature, fuel injection pressure, and cavity length in the process of auto-ignition and on the auto-ignitable boundary were investigated and analyzed. From this work, it was found that the initial occurrence of auto-ignition is first induced by oblique shocks and then propagated upstream to the recirculation region, to establish a sustained flame. The auto-ignition performance can be improved by increasing the injection pressure and airflow total temperature. In addition, a cavity with a long length has benefits in controlling the flame spread from the induced state to a sustained state. The low-speed recirculating region created in the cavity is beneficial for the flame spread, which has the function of flame-holding and prevents the flame from being blown away.</p>}},
  author       = {{Xi, Wenxiong and Xu, Mengyao and Liu, Chaoyang and Liu, Jian and Sunden, Bengt}},
  issn         = {{1996-1073}},
  keywords     = {{auto-ignition; initial flame kernel; oblique shock; recirculating region; supersonic flow}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{9}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{Energies}},
  title        = {{Generation and Propagation Characteristics of an Auto-Ignition Flame Kernel Caused by the Oblique Shock in a Supersonic Flow Regime}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15093356}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/en15093356}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}