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From dilute to concentrated solutions of intrinsically disordered proteins: Sample preparation and data collection

Lenton, Samuel LU ; Tully, Mark D. and Skepö, Marie LU (2022) In Methods in Enzymology 677. p.457-478
Abstract
It is well-known that an increasing proportion of proteins, protein regions, and partners of globular proteins are being recognized as having an intrinsic disorder, and therefore, not adopting a single three-dimensional structure in solution. For these proteins, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) has become a premier method for examination, since it can provide information about the ensemble of the structural conformations as well as the intermolecular interactions. SAXS measurements can be performed from low to high protein concentrations under different physicochemical properties of the solution. The focus of this chapter is to introduce the basics of how to use SAXS for protein samples, for new and less experienced users, in a simple... (More)
It is well-known that an increasing proportion of proteins, protein regions, and partners of globular proteins are being recognized as having an intrinsic disorder, and therefore, not adopting a single three-dimensional structure in solution. For these proteins, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) has become a premier method for examination, since it can provide information about the ensemble of the structural conformations as well as the intermolecular interactions. SAXS measurements can be performed from low to high protein concentrations under different physicochemical properties of the solution. The focus of this chapter is to introduce the basics of how to use SAXS for protein samples, for new and less experienced users, in a simple and concise manner, with emphasis on highly flexible proteins and regions. Methodological aspects in the sample preparation, experiment design, and data collection stages are raised that should be considered prior to attempting SAXS experiments. This is to ensure that high-quality SAXS data is obtained that enables accurate analysis. However, many of the points raised will also be worth considering for SAXS experiments of globular proteins. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
BioSAXS, Proteins, Intrinsically disordered proteins, IDPs, SEC-SAXS
host publication
Methods in Enzymology
series title
Methods in Enzymology
volume
677
pages
22 pages
publisher
Academic Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85140459730
  • pmid:36410960
ISSN
0076-6879
DOI
10.1016/bs.mie.2022.08.036
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4a67c7eb-e484-41e1-8318-a3a7dfe22dc4
date added to LUP
2022-10-30 14:10:38
date last changed
2023-05-10 14:11:10
@inbook{4a67c7eb-e484-41e1-8318-a3a7dfe22dc4,
  abstract     = {{It is well-known that an increasing proportion of proteins, protein regions, and partners of globular proteins are being recognized as having an intrinsic disorder, and therefore, not adopting a single three-dimensional structure in solution. For these proteins, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) has become a premier method for examination, since it can provide information about the ensemble of the structural conformations as well as the intermolecular interactions. SAXS measurements can be performed from low to high protein concentrations under different physicochemical properties of the solution. The focus of this chapter is to introduce the basics of how to use SAXS for protein samples, for new and less experienced users, in a simple and concise manner, with emphasis on highly flexible proteins and regions. Methodological aspects in the sample preparation, experiment design, and data collection stages are raised that should be considered prior to attempting SAXS experiments. This is to ensure that high-quality SAXS data is obtained that enables accurate analysis. However, many of the points raised will also be worth considering for SAXS experiments of globular proteins.}},
  author       = {{Lenton, Samuel and Tully, Mark D. and Skepö, Marie}},
  booktitle    = {{Methods in Enzymology}},
  issn         = {{0076-6879}},
  keywords     = {{BioSAXS; Proteins; Intrinsically disordered proteins; IDPs; SEC-SAXS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{457--478}},
  publisher    = {{Academic Press}},
  series       = {{Methods in Enzymology}},
  title        = {{From dilute to concentrated solutions of intrinsically disordered proteins: Sample preparation and data collection}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.mie.2022.08.036}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/bs.mie.2022.08.036}},
  volume       = {{677}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}