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Controversy, Facts and Assumptions: Lessons from Estimating Long Term Growth in Nigeria, 1900–2007

Jerven, Morten LU (2018) In African Economic History 46(1). p.104-136
Abstract
This article contributes to the debates surrounding "New African Economic History" by exploring the feasibility of constructing a time series of economic growth in Nigeria spanning the whole twentieth century. Currently most datasets for African economies only go back to 1960. The sources for their creation exist, but these valuable colonial data remain underutilized. This is an exploratory paper in a project aiming to create measures of economic growth through the twentieth century for a sample of African economies. The paper offers a systematic discussion of the different available datasets on population, agricultural production and income for the country. It finds that the existing data, often presented as facts, are more accurately... (More)
This article contributes to the debates surrounding "New African Economic History" by exploring the feasibility of constructing a time series of economic growth in Nigeria spanning the whole twentieth century. Currently most datasets for African economies only go back to 1960. The sources for their creation exist, but these valuable colonial data remain underutilized. This is an exploratory paper in a project aiming to create measures of economic growth through the twentieth century for a sample of African economies. The paper offers a systematic discussion of the different available datasets on population, agricultural production and income for the country. It finds that the existing data, often presented as facts, are more accurately described as projections based on assumptions. If these assumptions are already made in the production of the data, this precludes empirical testing of important questions. The main lesson is that any African economic history investigation must both begin and end with a critical analysis of the quantitative data, and must further be supported by careful qualitative evaluation. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
African Economic History
volume
46
issue
1
pages
104 - 136
publisher
University of Wisconsin Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85047513085
ISSN
0145-2258
DOI
10.1353/aeh.2018.0003
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4b6358ca-c55e-49bf-8a89-e9c16b363068
alternative location
https://muse.jhu.edu/article/694346
date added to LUP
2019-12-04 21:25:12
date last changed
2022-03-26 01:00:57
@article{4b6358ca-c55e-49bf-8a89-e9c16b363068,
  abstract     = {{This article contributes to the debates surrounding "New African Economic History" by exploring the feasibility of constructing a time series of economic growth in Nigeria spanning the whole twentieth century. Currently most datasets for African economies only go back to 1960. The sources for their creation exist, but these valuable colonial data remain underutilized. This is an exploratory paper in a project aiming to create measures of economic growth through the twentieth century for a sample of African economies. The paper offers a systematic discussion of the different available datasets on population, agricultural production and income for the country. It finds that the existing data, often presented as facts, are more accurately described as projections based on assumptions. If these assumptions are already made in the production of the data, this precludes empirical testing of important questions. The main lesson is that any African economic history investigation must both begin and end with a critical analysis of the quantitative data, and must further be supported by careful qualitative evaluation.}},
  author       = {{Jerven, Morten}},
  issn         = {{0145-2258}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{104--136}},
  publisher    = {{University of Wisconsin Press}},
  series       = {{African Economic History}},
  title        = {{Controversy, Facts and Assumptions: Lessons from Estimating Long Term Growth in Nigeria, 1900–2007}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aeh.2018.0003}},
  doi          = {{10.1353/aeh.2018.0003}},
  volume       = {{46}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}