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Raytracing in the compensation of the peripheral optics of the eye

Breidegard, Björn LU ; Gustafsson, Jörgen LU ; Jönsson, Bodil LU ; Möller, Bo and Pettersson, Sven-Göran (2000) In Historielärarnas Förenings Årsskrift
Abstract
Abstract

Background: Many people with a visual impairment have only peripheral vision. However, there is limited knowledge of the peripheral optics of the eye and only some measurements are available in this field.



Methods: We simulated the paths of peripheral rays through the eye by means of raytracing. Five programs were compared. The OSLO raytracing software proved to be not only the best one in these circumstances but we also found it very well suited to our purpose. Remaining uncertainties are entirely due to a lack of input data about the peripheral part of the optical system of the eye. We designed compensatory optics on the basis of the test results.



Results: Lenses have been... (More)
Abstract

Background: Many people with a visual impairment have only peripheral vision. However, there is limited knowledge of the peripheral optics of the eye and only some measurements are available in this field.



Methods: We simulated the paths of peripheral rays through the eye by means of raytracing. Five programs were compared. The OSLO raytracing software proved to be not only the best one in these circumstances but we also found it very well suited to our purpose. Remaining uncertainties are entirely due to a lack of input data about the peripheral part of the optical system of the eye. We designed compensatory optics on the basis of the test results.



Results: Lenses have been manufactured in accordance with the calculations made by the program for angles of incidence of 20, 40, and 60 degrees. The lenses are high compensation astigmatic lenses. The results of perimeter examinations of changes in peripheral vision using attachment optics were inconclusive, while tests of the lenses as attachments in front of a fundus camera produced successful preliminary results.



Conclusion: The next step is to test peripheral vision compensatory optics in traffic situations (driving simulator). At the same time attempts are being made to find methods and instruments for measuring the peripheral optics of the eye.



Keywords: astigmatism, central scotoma, raytracing, macula degeneration, peripheral vision. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Synskador och blindhet, Optik och seende, astigmatism, central scotoma, raytracing, macula degeneration, peripheral vision
in
Historielärarnas Förenings Årsskrift
publisher
Historielärarnas förening
ISSN
0439-2434
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4c4e6356-c737-4425-8317-966a469c2101 (old id 754867)
alternative location
http://www.certec.lth.se/doc/raytracing/
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 13:04:45
date last changed
2019-11-25 09:04:08
@article{4c4e6356-c737-4425-8317-966a469c2101,
  abstract     = {{Abstract<br/><br>
Background: Many people with a visual impairment have only peripheral vision. However, there is limited knowledge of the peripheral optics of the eye and only some measurements are available in this field.<br/><br>
<br/><br>
Methods: We simulated the paths of peripheral rays through the eye by means of raytracing. Five programs were compared. The OSLO raytracing software proved to be not only the best one in these circumstances but we also found it very well suited to our purpose. Remaining uncertainties are entirely due to a lack of input data about the peripheral part of the optical system of the eye. We designed compensatory optics on the basis of the test results. <br/><br>
<br/><br>
Results: Lenses have been manufactured in accordance with the calculations made by the program for angles of incidence of 20, 40, and 60 degrees. The lenses are high compensation astigmatic lenses. The results of perimeter examinations of changes in peripheral vision using attachment optics were inconclusive, while tests of the lenses as attachments in front of a fundus camera produced successful preliminary results. <br/><br>
<br/><br>
Conclusion: The next step is to test peripheral vision compensatory optics in traffic situations (driving simulator). At the same time attempts are being made to find methods and instruments for measuring the peripheral optics of the eye.<br/><br>
<br/><br>
Keywords: astigmatism, central scotoma, raytracing, macula degeneration, peripheral vision.}},
  author       = {{Breidegard, Björn and Gustafsson, Jörgen and Jönsson, Bodil and Möller, Bo and Pettersson, Sven-Göran}},
  issn         = {{0439-2434}},
  keywords     = {{Synskador och blindhet; Optik och seende; astigmatism; central scotoma; raytracing; macula degeneration; peripheral vision}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Historielärarnas förening}},
  series       = {{Historielärarnas Förenings Årsskrift}},
  title        = {{Raytracing in the compensation of the peripheral optics of the eye}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/6048381/3916541.pdf}},
  year         = {{2000}},
}