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The evolutionary history of “suboptimal” migration routes

Bensch, Staffan LU ; Caballero-López, Violeta LU orcid ; Cornwallis, Charlie K. LU and Sokolovskis, Kristaps LU orcid (2023) In iScience 26(11).
Abstract

Migratoriness in birds is evolutionary labile, with many examples of increasing or decreasing migration distances on the timescale of modern ornithology. In contrast, shifts of migration to more nearby wintering grounds seem to be a slow process. We examine the history of how Palearctic migratory landbirds have expanded their wintering ranges to include both tropical Africa and Asia, a process that has involved major shifts in migratory routes. We found that species with shorter migration distances and with resident populations in the Palearctic more often winter in both Africa and Asia. Our results suggest that changes in wintering grounds are not by long-distance migrant populations per se, but through historic intermediate... (More)

Migratoriness in birds is evolutionary labile, with many examples of increasing or decreasing migration distances on the timescale of modern ornithology. In contrast, shifts of migration to more nearby wintering grounds seem to be a slow process. We examine the history of how Palearctic migratory landbirds have expanded their wintering ranges to include both tropical Africa and Asia, a process that has involved major shifts in migratory routes. We found that species with shorter migration distances and with resident populations in the Palearctic more often winter in both Africa and Asia. Our results suggest that changes in wintering grounds are not by long-distance migrant populations per se, but through historic intermediate populations that were less migratory from which long-distance migration evolved secondarily. The failure of long-distance migrants to shift migration direction to more nearby winter quarters indicates that major modifications to the migratory program may be difficult to evolve.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Ecology, Evolutionary biology, Ornithology
in
iScience
volume
26
issue
11
article number
108266
pages
9 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:38026158
  • scopus:85176087205
ISSN
2589-0042
DOI
10.1016/j.isci.2023.108266
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4d998116-dc41-4a16-9dca-1722568281cc
date added to LUP
2023-11-24 11:25:26
date last changed
2024-04-21 14:19:44
@article{4d998116-dc41-4a16-9dca-1722568281cc,
  abstract     = {{<p>Migratoriness in birds is evolutionary labile, with many examples of increasing or decreasing migration distances on the timescale of modern ornithology. In contrast, shifts of migration to more nearby wintering grounds seem to be a slow process. We examine the history of how Palearctic migratory landbirds have expanded their wintering ranges to include both tropical Africa and Asia, a process that has involved major shifts in migratory routes. We found that species with shorter migration distances and with resident populations in the Palearctic more often winter in both Africa and Asia. Our results suggest that changes in wintering grounds are not by long-distance migrant populations per se, but through historic intermediate populations that were less migratory from which long-distance migration evolved secondarily. The failure of long-distance migrants to shift migration direction to more nearby winter quarters indicates that major modifications to the migratory program may be difficult to evolve.</p>}},
  author       = {{Bensch, Staffan and Caballero-López, Violeta and Cornwallis, Charlie K. and Sokolovskis, Kristaps}},
  issn         = {{2589-0042}},
  keywords     = {{Ecology; Evolutionary biology; Ornithology}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{11}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{iScience}},
  title        = {{The evolutionary history of “suboptimal” migration routes}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.108266}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.isci.2023.108266}},
  volume       = {{26}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}