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Who polarizes parliament? Partisan hostility in Norwegian legislative debates

Røed, Maiken LU ; Bäck, Hanna LU orcid and Carroll, Royce (2023) In Party Politics
Abstract

In many democratic societies, research has identified an increase in animosity between supporters of different political parties. While this phenomenon has been extensively examined among the general public, less research has explored the role of political elites in contributing to partisan hostility. This study aims to fill this research gap by analyzing instances where members of parliament (MPs) express negative sentiments toward representatives of opposing parties in legislative speeches. Specifically, we investigate which MPs within parties are driving elite rhetorical polarization. We hypothesize that MPs with less experience in parliament and less experience outside of party politics are more likely to contribute to polarizing... (More)

In many democratic societies, research has identified an increase in animosity between supporters of different political parties. While this phenomenon has been extensively examined among the general public, less research has explored the role of political elites in contributing to partisan hostility. This study aims to fill this research gap by analyzing instances where members of parliament (MPs) express negative sentiments toward representatives of opposing parties in legislative speeches. Specifically, we investigate which MPs within parties are driving elite rhetorical polarization. We hypothesize that MPs with less experience in parliament and less experience outside of party politics are more likely to contribute to polarizing speech due to stronger partisan identities. Analyzing Norwegian MPs’ speeches between 1998 and 2016, we find support for these hypotheses. Our findings highlight intra-party differences in polarization and contribute new insights into the characteristics that shape polarizing rhetoric among political elites.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
affective polarization, legislative debates, partisan hostility, seniority, sentiment analysis
in
Party Politics
publisher
SAGE Publications
external identifiers
  • scopus:85176093872
ISSN
1354-0688
DOI
10.1177/13540688231215003
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4fa363c9-8a47-4a3e-8ce2-34ffc284b6f2
date added to LUP
2023-12-04 14:59:34
date last changed
2024-02-16 17:30:42
@article{4fa363c9-8a47-4a3e-8ce2-34ffc284b6f2,
  abstract     = {{<p>In many democratic societies, research has identified an increase in animosity between supporters of different political parties. While this phenomenon has been extensively examined among the general public, less research has explored the role of political elites in contributing to partisan hostility. This study aims to fill this research gap by analyzing instances where members of parliament (MPs) express negative sentiments toward representatives of opposing parties in legislative speeches. Specifically, we investigate which MPs within parties are driving elite rhetorical polarization. We hypothesize that MPs with less experience in parliament and less experience outside of party politics are more likely to contribute to polarizing speech due to stronger partisan identities. Analyzing Norwegian MPs’ speeches between 1998 and 2016, we find support for these hypotheses. Our findings highlight intra-party differences in polarization and contribute new insights into the characteristics that shape polarizing rhetoric among political elites.</p>}},
  author       = {{Røed, Maiken and Bäck, Hanna and Carroll, Royce}},
  issn         = {{1354-0688}},
  keywords     = {{affective polarization; legislative debates; partisan hostility; seniority; sentiment analysis}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{Party Politics}},
  title        = {{Who polarizes parliament? Partisan hostility in Norwegian legislative debates}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13540688231215003}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/13540688231215003}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}