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Brain injury after cardiac arrest

Perkins, Gavin D. ; Callaway, Clifton W. ; Haywood, Kirstie ; Neumar, Robert W. ; Lilja, Gisela LU ; Rowland, Matthew J. ; Sawyer, Kelly N. ; Skrifvars, Markus B. and Nolan, Jerry P. (2021) In The Lancet 398(10307). p.1269-1278
Abstract

As more people are surviving cardiac arrest, focus needs to shift towards improving neurological outcomes and quality of life in survivors. Brain injury after resuscitation, a common sequela following cardiac arrest, ranges in severity from mild impairment to devastating brain injury and brainstem death. Effective strategies to minimise brain injury after resuscitation include early intervention with cardiopulmonary resuscitation and defibrillation, restoration of normal physiology, and targeted temperature management. It is important to identify people who might have a poor outcome, to enable informed choices about continuation or withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments. Multimodal prediction guidelines seek to avoid premature... (More)

As more people are surviving cardiac arrest, focus needs to shift towards improving neurological outcomes and quality of life in survivors. Brain injury after resuscitation, a common sequela following cardiac arrest, ranges in severity from mild impairment to devastating brain injury and brainstem death. Effective strategies to minimise brain injury after resuscitation include early intervention with cardiopulmonary resuscitation and defibrillation, restoration of normal physiology, and targeted temperature management. It is important to identify people who might have a poor outcome, to enable informed choices about continuation or withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments. Multimodal prediction guidelines seek to avoid premature withdrawal in those who might survive with a good neurological outcome, or prolonging treatment that might result in survival with severe disability. Approximately one in three admitted to intensive care will survive, many of whom will need intensive, tailored rehabilitation after discharge to have the best outcomes.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
The Lancet
volume
398
issue
10307
pages
10 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:34454687
  • scopus:85116050121
ISSN
0140-6736
DOI
10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00953-3
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
id
4fec3710-1046-4b06-96aa-09b49a11f147
date added to LUP
2021-10-19 13:50:24
date last changed
2024-04-20 14:24:55
@article{4fec3710-1046-4b06-96aa-09b49a11f147,
  abstract     = {{<p>As more people are surviving cardiac arrest, focus needs to shift towards improving neurological outcomes and quality of life in survivors. Brain injury after resuscitation, a common sequela following cardiac arrest, ranges in severity from mild impairment to devastating brain injury and brainstem death. Effective strategies to minimise brain injury after resuscitation include early intervention with cardiopulmonary resuscitation and defibrillation, restoration of normal physiology, and targeted temperature management. It is important to identify people who might have a poor outcome, to enable informed choices about continuation or withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments. Multimodal prediction guidelines seek to avoid premature withdrawal in those who might survive with a good neurological outcome, or prolonging treatment that might result in survival with severe disability. Approximately one in three admitted to intensive care will survive, many of whom will need intensive, tailored rehabilitation after discharge to have the best outcomes.</p>}},
  author       = {{Perkins, Gavin D. and Callaway, Clifton W. and Haywood, Kirstie and Neumar, Robert W. and Lilja, Gisela and Rowland, Matthew J. and Sawyer, Kelly N. and Skrifvars, Markus B. and Nolan, Jerry P.}},
  issn         = {{0140-6736}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{10307}},
  pages        = {{1269--1278}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{The Lancet}},
  title        = {{Brain injury after cardiac arrest}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00953-3}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00953-3}},
  volume       = {{398}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}