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Low dietary protein content alleviates motor symptoms in mice with mutant dynactin/dynein-mediated neurodegeneration.

Wiesner, Diana ; Sinniger, Jérome ; Henriques, Alexandre ; Dieterlé, Stéphane ; Müller, Hans-Peter ; Rasche, Volker ; Ferger, Boris ; Dirrig-Grosch, Sylvie ; Soylu, Rana LU and Petersén, Åsa LU , et al. (2015) In Human Molecular Genetics 24(8). p.2228-2240
Abstract
Mutations in components of the molecular motor dynein/dynactin lead to neurodegenerative diseases of the motor system or atypical parkinsonism. These mutations are associated with prominent accumulation of vesicles involved in autophagy and lysosomal pathways, and with protein inclusions. Whether alleviating these defects would affect motor symptoms remain unknown. Here, we show that a mouse model expressing low levels of disease linked-G59S mutant dynactin p150(Glued) develops motor dysfunction >8 months before loss of motor neurons or dopaminergic degeneration is observed. Abnormal accumulation of autophagosomes and protein inclusions were efficiently corrected by lowering dietary protein content, and this was associated with... (More)
Mutations in components of the molecular motor dynein/dynactin lead to neurodegenerative diseases of the motor system or atypical parkinsonism. These mutations are associated with prominent accumulation of vesicles involved in autophagy and lysosomal pathways, and with protein inclusions. Whether alleviating these defects would affect motor symptoms remain unknown. Here, we show that a mouse model expressing low levels of disease linked-G59S mutant dynactin p150(Glued) develops motor dysfunction >8 months before loss of motor neurons or dopaminergic degeneration is observed. Abnormal accumulation of autophagosomes and protein inclusions were efficiently corrected by lowering dietary protein content, and this was associated with transcriptional upregulations of key players in autophagy. Most importantly this dietary modification partially rescued overall neurological symptoms in these mice after onset. Similar observations were made in another mouse strain carrying a point mutation in the dynein heavy chain gene. Collectively, our data suggest that stimulating the autophagy/lysosomal system through appropriate nutritional intervention has significant beneficial effects on motor symptoms of dynein/dynactin diseases even after symptom onset. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Human Molecular Genetics
volume
24
issue
8
pages
2228 - 2240
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • pmid:25552654
  • wos:000353066200010
  • scopus:84926435663
ISSN
0964-6906
DOI
10.1093/hmg/ddu741
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a59ed6f6-2b75-4f6f-b19f-66e597fa9f6a (old id 5041596)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25552654?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:30:24
date last changed
2022-04-12 07:01:35
@article{a59ed6f6-2b75-4f6f-b19f-66e597fa9f6a,
  abstract     = {{Mutations in components of the molecular motor dynein/dynactin lead to neurodegenerative diseases of the motor system or atypical parkinsonism. These mutations are associated with prominent accumulation of vesicles involved in autophagy and lysosomal pathways, and with protein inclusions. Whether alleviating these defects would affect motor symptoms remain unknown. Here, we show that a mouse model expressing low levels of disease linked-G59S mutant dynactin p150(Glued) develops motor dysfunction >8 months before loss of motor neurons or dopaminergic degeneration is observed. Abnormal accumulation of autophagosomes and protein inclusions were efficiently corrected by lowering dietary protein content, and this was associated with transcriptional upregulations of key players in autophagy. Most importantly this dietary modification partially rescued overall neurological symptoms in these mice after onset. Similar observations were made in another mouse strain carrying a point mutation in the dynein heavy chain gene. Collectively, our data suggest that stimulating the autophagy/lysosomal system through appropriate nutritional intervention has significant beneficial effects on motor symptoms of dynein/dynactin diseases even after symptom onset.}},
  author       = {{Wiesner, Diana and Sinniger, Jérome and Henriques, Alexandre and Dieterlé, Stéphane and Müller, Hans-Peter and Rasche, Volker and Ferger, Boris and Dirrig-Grosch, Sylvie and Soylu, Rana and Petersén, Åsa and Walther, Paul and Linkus, Birgit and Kassubek, Jan and Wong, Philip C and Ludolph, Albert C and Dupuis, Luc}},
  issn         = {{0964-6906}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{2228--2240}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Human Molecular Genetics}},
  title        = {{Low dietary protein content alleviates motor symptoms in mice with mutant dynactin/dynein-mediated neurodegeneration.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddu741}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/hmg/ddu741}},
  volume       = {{24}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}