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Long-Term Effects of Childhood Nutrition: Evidence from a School Lunch Reform

Lundborg, Petter LU ; Rooth, Dan-Olof LU and Alex-Petersen, Jesper (2022) In Review of Economic Studies 89(2). p.876-908
Abstract
We study the long-term impact of a policy-driven change in childhood nutrition. For this purpose, we evaluate a program that rolled out nutritious school lunches free of charge to all pupils in Swedish primary schools between 1959 and 1969. We estimate the impact of the program on children's economic, educational, and health outcomes throughout life. Our results show that the school lunch program generated substantial long-term benefits, where pupils exposed to the program during their entire primary school period have 3% higher lifetime income. The effect was greater for pupils that were exposed at earlier ages and for pupils from poor households, suggesting that the program reduced socioeconomic inequalities in adulthood. Exposure to the... (More)
We study the long-term impact of a policy-driven change in childhood nutrition. For this purpose, we evaluate a program that rolled out nutritious school lunches free of charge to all pupils in Swedish primary schools between 1959 and 1969. We estimate the impact of the program on children's economic, educational, and health outcomes throughout life. Our results show that the school lunch program generated substantial long-term benefits, where pupils exposed to the program during their entire primary school period have 3% higher lifetime income. The effect was greater for pupils that were exposed at earlier ages and for pupils from poor households, suggesting that the program reduced socioeconomic inequalities in adulthood. Exposure to the program also had substantial effects on educational attainment and health, which can explain a large part of the effect of the program on lifetime income. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Review of Economic Studies
volume
89
issue
2
pages
876 - 908
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85126809653
ISSN
0034-6527
DOI
10.1093/restud/rdab028
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
50637485-6cc5-4be0-9330-32ec5d814d31
date added to LUP
2021-04-08 14:27:27
date last changed
2022-04-27 04:48:37
@article{50637485-6cc5-4be0-9330-32ec5d814d31,
  abstract     = {{We study the long-term impact of a policy-driven change in childhood nutrition. For this purpose, we evaluate a program that rolled out nutritious school lunches free of charge to all pupils in Swedish primary schools between 1959 and 1969. We estimate the impact of the program on children's economic, educational, and health outcomes throughout life. Our results show that the school lunch program generated substantial long-term benefits, where pupils exposed to the program during their entire primary school period have 3% higher lifetime income. The effect was greater for pupils that were exposed at earlier ages and for pupils from poor households, suggesting that the program reduced socioeconomic inequalities in adulthood. Exposure to the program also had substantial effects on educational attainment and health, which can explain a large part of the effect of the program on lifetime income.}},
  author       = {{Lundborg, Petter and Rooth, Dan-Olof and Alex-Petersen, Jesper}},
  issn         = {{0034-6527}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{876--908}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Review of Economic Studies}},
  title        = {{Long-Term Effects of Childhood Nutrition: Evidence from a School Lunch Reform}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdab028}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/restud/rdab028}},
  volume       = {{89}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}