Skip to main content

Lund University Publications

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

Glucagon-early breakthroughs and recent discoveries.

Ahrén, Bo LU (2015) In Peptides 67. p.74-81
Abstract
Glucagon was discovered in 1922 as a hyperglycemic factor in the pancreas. During its early history up to 1970, glucagon was shown to increase circulating glucose through stimulating glycogenolysis in the liver. It was also shown to be a constituent of islet non-ß cells and to signal through G protein coupled receptors and cyclic AMP. Furthermore, its chemical characteristics, including amino acid sequence, and its processing from the preproglucagon gene had been established. During the modern research during the last 40 years, glucagon has been established as a key hormone in the regulation of glucose homeostasis, including a key role for the glucose counterregulation to hypoglycemia and for development of type 2 diabetes, and today... (More)
Glucagon was discovered in 1922 as a hyperglycemic factor in the pancreas. During its early history up to 1970, glucagon was shown to increase circulating glucose through stimulating glycogenolysis in the liver. It was also shown to be a constituent of islet non-ß cells and to signal through G protein coupled receptors and cyclic AMP. Furthermore, its chemical characteristics, including amino acid sequence, and its processing from the preproglucagon gene had been established. During the modern research during the last 40 years, glucagon has been established as a key hormone in the regulation of glucose homeostasis, including a key role for the glucose counterregulation to hypoglycemia and for development of type 2 diabetes, and today glucagon is a potential target for treatment of the disease. Glucagon has also been shown to be a key factor beyond glucose control and involved in many processes. For the coming, future research, studies will be focused on α-cell biology beyond glucagon, hyperglucagonemia in other conditions than diabetes, its involvement in the regulation of body weight and energy expenditure and the potential of glucagon as a target for other diseases than type 2 diabetes, such as type 1 diabetes and obesity. This review summarizes the more than 90 years history of this important hormone as well as discusses potential future research regarding glucagon. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Peptides
volume
67
pages
74 - 81
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:25814364
  • wos:000353788000009
  • scopus:84926501101
  • pmid:25814364
ISSN
1873-5169
DOI
10.1016/j.peptides.2015.03.011
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1c6429ab-eef1-4b64-8221-c44c33870919 (old id 5257565)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25814364?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:15:15
date last changed
2024-02-21 12:11:13
@article{1c6429ab-eef1-4b64-8221-c44c33870919,
  abstract     = {{Glucagon was discovered in 1922 as a hyperglycemic factor in the pancreas. During its early history up to 1970, glucagon was shown to increase circulating glucose through stimulating glycogenolysis in the liver. It was also shown to be a constituent of islet non-ß cells and to signal through G protein coupled receptors and cyclic AMP. Furthermore, its chemical characteristics, including amino acid sequence, and its processing from the preproglucagon gene had been established. During the modern research during the last 40 years, glucagon has been established as a key hormone in the regulation of glucose homeostasis, including a key role for the glucose counterregulation to hypoglycemia and for development of type 2 diabetes, and today glucagon is a potential target for treatment of the disease. Glucagon has also been shown to be a key factor beyond glucose control and involved in many processes. For the coming, future research, studies will be focused on α-cell biology beyond glucagon, hyperglucagonemia in other conditions than diabetes, its involvement in the regulation of body weight and energy expenditure and the potential of glucagon as a target for other diseases than type 2 diabetes, such as type 1 diabetes and obesity. This review summarizes the more than 90 years history of this important hormone as well as discusses potential future research regarding glucagon.}},
  author       = {{Ahrén, Bo}},
  issn         = {{1873-5169}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{74--81}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Peptides}},
  title        = {{Glucagon-early breakthroughs and recent discoveries.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2015.03.011}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.peptides.2015.03.011}},
  volume       = {{67}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}