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Beyond genotype-phenotype maps : Toward a phenotype-centered perspective on evolution

Brun-Usan, Miguel LU ; Zimm, Roland and Uller, Tobias LU (2022) In BioEssays 44(9).
Abstract

Evolutionary biology is paying increasing attention to the mechanisms that enable phenotypic plasticity, evolvability, and extra-genetic inheritance. Yet, there is a concern that these phenomena remain insufficiently integrated within evolutionary theory. Understanding their evolutionary implications would require focusing on phenotypes and their variation, but this does not always fit well with the prevalent genetic representation of evolution that screens off developmental mechanisms. Here, we instead use development as a starting point, and represent it in a way that allows genetic, environmental and epigenetic sources of phenotypic variation to be independent. We show why this representation helps to understand the evolutionary... (More)

Evolutionary biology is paying increasing attention to the mechanisms that enable phenotypic plasticity, evolvability, and extra-genetic inheritance. Yet, there is a concern that these phenomena remain insufficiently integrated within evolutionary theory. Understanding their evolutionary implications would require focusing on phenotypes and their variation, but this does not always fit well with the prevalent genetic representation of evolution that screens off developmental mechanisms. Here, we instead use development as a starting point, and represent it in a way that allows genetic, environmental and epigenetic sources of phenotypic variation to be independent. We show why this representation helps to understand the evolutionary consequences of both genetic and non-genetic phenotype determinants, and discuss how this approach can instigate future areas of empirical and theoretical research.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
conceptual framework, development, evolutionary theory, evolvability, genotype-phenotype map, maternal effects, phenotypic plasticity
in
BioEssays
volume
44
issue
9
article number
2100225
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85134614736
  • pmid:35863907
ISSN
0265-9247
DOI
10.1002/bies.202100225
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
53bb6a84-a575-4435-8a61-2120f7c793d8
date added to LUP
2022-09-05 09:06:38
date last changed
2024-06-13 18:43:22
@article{53bb6a84-a575-4435-8a61-2120f7c793d8,
  abstract     = {{<p>Evolutionary biology is paying increasing attention to the mechanisms that enable phenotypic plasticity, evolvability, and extra-genetic inheritance. Yet, there is a concern that these phenomena remain insufficiently integrated within evolutionary theory. Understanding their evolutionary implications would require focusing on phenotypes and their variation, but this does not always fit well with the prevalent genetic representation of evolution that screens off developmental mechanisms. Here, we instead use development as a starting point, and represent it in a way that allows genetic, environmental and epigenetic sources of phenotypic variation to be independent. We show why this representation helps to understand the evolutionary consequences of both genetic and non-genetic phenotype determinants, and discuss how this approach can instigate future areas of empirical and theoretical research.</p>}},
  author       = {{Brun-Usan, Miguel and Zimm, Roland and Uller, Tobias}},
  issn         = {{0265-9247}},
  keywords     = {{conceptual framework; development; evolutionary theory; evolvability; genotype-phenotype map; maternal effects; phenotypic plasticity}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{9}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{BioEssays}},
  title        = {{Beyond genotype-phenotype maps : Toward a phenotype-centered perspective on evolution}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bies.202100225}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/bies.202100225}},
  volume       = {{44}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}