A Highly Sensitive Porous Silicon (P-Si)-Based Human Kallikrein 2 (hK2) Immunoassay Platform toward Accurate Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer.
Lee, Sang Wook ; Hosokawa, Kazuo ; Kim, Soyoun ; Jeong, Ok Chan ; Lilja, Hans LU
; Laurell, Thomas
LU
and Maeda, Mizuo
(2015)
In Sensors
15(5).
p.11972-11987
- Abstract
- Levels of total human kallikrein 2 (hK2), a protein involved the pathology of prostate cancer (PCa), could be used as a biomarker to aid in the diagnosis of this disease. In this study, we report on a porous silicon antibody immunoassay platform for the detection of serum levels of total hK2. The surface of porous silicon has a 3-dimensional macro- and nanoporous structure, which offers a large binding capacity for capturing probe molecules. The tailored pore size of the porous silicon also allows efficient immobilization of antibodies by surface adsorption, and does not require chemical immobilization. Monoclonal hK2 capture antibody (6B7) was dispensed onto P-Si chip using a piezoelectric dispenser. In total 13 × 13 arrays (169 spots)... (More)
- Levels of total human kallikrein 2 (hK2), a protein involved the pathology of prostate cancer (PCa), could be used as a biomarker to aid in the diagnosis of this disease. In this study, we report on a porous silicon antibody immunoassay platform for the detection of serum levels of total hK2. The surface of porous silicon has a 3-dimensional macro- and nanoporous structure, which offers a large binding capacity for capturing probe molecules. The tailored pore size of the porous silicon also allows efficient immobilization of antibodies by surface adsorption, and does not require chemical immobilization. Monoclonal hK2 capture antibody (6B7) was dispensed onto P-Si chip using a piezoelectric dispenser. In total 13 × 13 arrays (169 spots) were spotted on the chip with its single spot volume of 300 pL. For an optimization of capture antibody condition, we firstly performed an immunoassay of the P-Si microarray under a titration series of hK2 in pure buffer (PBS) at three different antibody densities (75, 100 and 145 µg/mL). The best performance of the microarray platform was seen at 100 µg/mL of the capture antibody concentration (LOD was 100 fg/mL). The platform then was subsequently evaluated for a titration series of serum-spiked hK2 samples. The developed platform utilizes only 15 µL of serum per test and the total assay time is about 3 h, including immobilization of the capture antibody. The detection limit of the hK2 assay was 100 fg/mL in PBS buffer and 1 pg/mL in serum with a dynamic range of 106 (10-4 to 102 ng/mL). (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/5442359
- author
- Lee, Sang Wook
; Hosokawa, Kazuo
; Kim, Soyoun
; Jeong, Ok Chan
; Lilja, Hans
LU
; Laurell, Thomas
LU
and Maeda, Mizuo
- organization
- publishing date
- 2015
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- Sensors
- volume
- 15
- issue
- 5
- pages
- 11972 - 11987
- publisher
- MDPI AG
- external identifiers
-
- pmid:26007739
- wos:000357183400012
- scopus:84930625954
- pmid:26007739
- ISSN
- 1424-8220
- DOI
- 10.3390/s150511972
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 92a8e0cf-baf1-4939-ae2e-fc6e37982144 (old id 5442359)
- alternative location
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26007739?dopt=Abstract
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-01 15:03:59
- date last changed
- 2025-01-31 12:12:47
@article{92a8e0cf-baf1-4939-ae2e-fc6e37982144,
abstract = {{Levels of total human kallikrein 2 (hK2), a protein involved the pathology of prostate cancer (PCa), could be used as a biomarker to aid in the diagnosis of this disease. In this study, we report on a porous silicon antibody immunoassay platform for the detection of serum levels of total hK2. The surface of porous silicon has a 3-dimensional macro- and nanoporous structure, which offers a large binding capacity for capturing probe molecules. The tailored pore size of the porous silicon also allows efficient immobilization of antibodies by surface adsorption, and does not require chemical immobilization. Monoclonal hK2 capture antibody (6B7) was dispensed onto P-Si chip using a piezoelectric dispenser. In total 13 × 13 arrays (169 spots) were spotted on the chip with its single spot volume of 300 pL. For an optimization of capture antibody condition, we firstly performed an immunoassay of the P-Si microarray under a titration series of hK2 in pure buffer (PBS) at three different antibody densities (75, 100 and 145 µg/mL). The best performance of the microarray platform was seen at 100 µg/mL of the capture antibody concentration (LOD was 100 fg/mL). The platform then was subsequently evaluated for a titration series of serum-spiked hK2 samples. The developed platform utilizes only 15 µL of serum per test and the total assay time is about 3 h, including immobilization of the capture antibody. The detection limit of the hK2 assay was 100 fg/mL in PBS buffer and 1 pg/mL in serum with a dynamic range of 106 (10-4 to 102 ng/mL).}},
author = {{Lee, Sang Wook and Hosokawa, Kazuo and Kim, Soyoun and Jeong, Ok Chan and Lilja, Hans and Laurell, Thomas and Maeda, Mizuo}},
issn = {{1424-8220}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{5}},
pages = {{11972--11987}},
publisher = {{MDPI AG}},
series = {{Sensors}},
title = {{A Highly Sensitive Porous Silicon (P-Si)-Based Human Kallikrein 2 (hK2) Immunoassay Platform toward Accurate Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer.}},
url = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/4322120/8593706.pdf}},
doi = {{10.3390/s150511972}},
volume = {{15}},
year = {{2015}},
}