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The power of strength-oriented feedback enlightened by self-determination theory : a positive technology-based intervention

Gradito Dubord, Marc Antoine ; Forest, Jacques ; Balčiūnaitė, Lina Marija ; Rauen, Evamaria and Jungert, Tomas LU (2022) In Journal of Happiness Studies 23(6). p.2827-2848
Abstract

Strength interventions at work have been shown to influence workers’ optimal functioning and well-being. To increase the accessibility of these interventions in the workplace, relying on digital platforms would be a realistic idea. Akin to the Character Strengths 360-degree feedback activity, a smartphone (and computer) application allows users to send or receive anonymous strength-oriented descriptive feedback to/from colleagues, hence disseminating the identification and use of each other’s signature strengths associated with their enacted behaviors. Drawing on Self-Determination Theory, an intervention was developed to investigate if the use of the online platform may impact psychological well-being, by increasing psychological need... (More)

Strength interventions at work have been shown to influence workers’ optimal functioning and well-being. To increase the accessibility of these interventions in the workplace, relying on digital platforms would be a realistic idea. Akin to the Character Strengths 360-degree feedback activity, a smartphone (and computer) application allows users to send or receive anonymous strength-oriented descriptive feedback to/from colleagues, hence disseminating the identification and use of each other’s signature strengths associated with their enacted behaviors. Drawing on Self-Determination Theory, an intervention was developed to investigate if the use of the online platform may impact psychological well-being, by increasing psychological need satisfaction and autonomous motivation and decreasing need frustration and controlled motivation. A sample of full-time workers (n = 112) experienced the application, while participants who did not use the platform were assigned to the a posteriori control condition (n = 54). Data were collected before and after the 4-weeks intervention. Results showed (1) that participants from the experimental group reported significantly higher levels of strength use, need satisfaction, autonomous motivation, and psychological well-being compared to the a posteriori control group, and (2) that increases in the levels of need satisfaction reported by participants from the experimental group were related to increases in autonomous motivation, which in turn resulted in higher levels of well-being. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Positive technology, Psychological well-being, Self-determination theory, Strength interventions, Strength-oriented feedback
in
Journal of Happiness Studies
volume
23
issue
6
pages
2827 - 2848
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85128181183
ISSN
1389-4978
DOI
10.1007/s10902-022-00524-3
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
56b101c5-7a42-4c3e-a490-4f6567f67fbd
date added to LUP
2022-07-01 16:00:32
date last changed
2022-10-31 14:57:09
@article{56b101c5-7a42-4c3e-a490-4f6567f67fbd,
  abstract     = {{<p>Strength interventions at work have been shown to influence workers’ optimal functioning and well-being. To increase the accessibility of these interventions in the workplace, relying on digital platforms would be a realistic idea. Akin to the Character Strengths 360-degree feedback activity, a smartphone (and computer) application allows users to send or receive anonymous strength-oriented descriptive feedback to/from colleagues, hence disseminating the identification and use of each other’s signature strengths associated with their enacted behaviors. Drawing on Self-Determination Theory, an intervention was developed to investigate if the use of the online platform may impact psychological well-being, by increasing psychological need satisfaction and autonomous motivation and decreasing need frustration and controlled motivation. A sample of full-time workers (n = 112) experienced the application, while participants who did not use the platform were assigned to the a posteriori control condition (n = 54). Data were collected before and after the 4-weeks intervention. Results showed (1) that participants from the experimental group reported significantly higher levels of strength use, need satisfaction, autonomous motivation, and psychological well-being compared to the a posteriori control group, and (2) that increases in the levels of need satisfaction reported by participants from the experimental group were related to increases in autonomous motivation, which in turn resulted in higher levels of well-being. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.</p>}},
  author       = {{Gradito Dubord, Marc Antoine and Forest, Jacques and Balčiūnaitė, Lina Marija and Rauen, Evamaria and Jungert, Tomas}},
  issn         = {{1389-4978}},
  keywords     = {{Positive technology; Psychological well-being; Self-determination theory; Strength interventions; Strength-oriented feedback}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{2827--2848}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Journal of Happiness Studies}},
  title        = {{The power of strength-oriented feedback enlightened by self-determination theory : a positive technology-based intervention}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-022-00524-3}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10902-022-00524-3}},
  volume       = {{23}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}