Quality indicators for woodwind reed material
(1999) In Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 150(1-4). p.673-678- Abstract
- For the generation of sound, some woodwind musical instruments, e.g. oboe, bassoon, clarinet and saxophone, are provided with mouthpieces made from reeds. These reeds are the culms of Arundo donax, a tall, cane-like perennial grass. A general problem is that the material is of varying quality, yet externally differences cannot be observed. Hence, large proportions of the prepared reeds are unusable. One hypothesis is that the changes in quality are correlated with differences in the chemical and anatomical structure of the tissue. Therefore, a comparison of superior and inferior mouthpieces, used by professional musicians, was undertaken to determinate potential indicators of quality. Nuclear microprobe analysis of reeds was carried out... (More)
- For the generation of sound, some woodwind musical instruments, e.g. oboe, bassoon, clarinet and saxophone, are provided with mouthpieces made from reeds. These reeds are the culms of Arundo donax, a tall, cane-like perennial grass. A general problem is that the material is of varying quality, yet externally differences cannot be observed. Hence, large proportions of the prepared reeds are unusable. One hypothesis is that the changes in quality are correlated with differences in the chemical and anatomical structure of the tissue. Therefore, a comparison of superior and inferior mouthpieces, used by professional musicians, was undertaken to determinate potential indicators of quality. Nuclear microprobe analysis of reeds was carried out and complemented by scanning electron and light microscopy. The elemental levels of Si, P, S, Cl, K and Ca were compared between good and poor mouthpieces using appropriate statistical tests. No statistically significant differences could be identified. Microscopical observations showed that partial occlusion of vessels by tylose formation was associated with material deemed unusable. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/134424
- author
- Glave, Stefan ; Pallon, Jan LU ; Bornman, Chris ; Björn, Lars Olof LU ; Wallén, Rita LU ; Råstam, Jacob ; Kristiansson, Per LU ; Elfman, Mikael LU and Malmqvist, Klas LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 1999
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
- volume
- 150
- issue
- 1-4
- pages
- 673 - 678
- publisher
- Elsevier
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:0033515119
- ISSN
- 0168-583X
- DOI
- 10.1016/S0168-583X(98)01025-8
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- additional info
- The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Functional Zoology (432112239), Nuclear Physics (Faculty of Technology) (011013007), Molecular Cell Biology (432112241)
- id
- 56e2995a-cec1-4b3d-ac3f-435891ec1d2c (old id 134424)
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-01 16:18:00
- date last changed
- 2022-01-28 18:44:50
@article{56e2995a-cec1-4b3d-ac3f-435891ec1d2c, abstract = {{For the generation of sound, some woodwind musical instruments, e.g. oboe, bassoon, clarinet and saxophone, are provided with mouthpieces made from reeds. These reeds are the culms of Arundo donax, a tall, cane-like perennial grass. A general problem is that the material is of varying quality, yet externally differences cannot be observed. Hence, large proportions of the prepared reeds are unusable. One hypothesis is that the changes in quality are correlated with differences in the chemical and anatomical structure of the tissue. Therefore, a comparison of superior and inferior mouthpieces, used by professional musicians, was undertaken to determinate potential indicators of quality. Nuclear microprobe analysis of reeds was carried out and complemented by scanning electron and light microscopy. The elemental levels of Si, P, S, Cl, K and Ca were compared between good and poor mouthpieces using appropriate statistical tests. No statistically significant differences could be identified. Microscopical observations showed that partial occlusion of vessels by tylose formation was associated with material deemed unusable.}}, author = {{Glave, Stefan and Pallon, Jan and Bornman, Chris and Björn, Lars Olof and Wallén, Rita and Råstam, Jacob and Kristiansson, Per and Elfman, Mikael and Malmqvist, Klas}}, issn = {{0168-583X}}, language = {{eng}}, number = {{1-4}}, pages = {{673--678}}, publisher = {{Elsevier}}, series = {{Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms}}, title = {{Quality indicators for woodwind reed material}}, url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-583X(98)01025-8}}, doi = {{10.1016/S0168-583X(98)01025-8}}, volume = {{150}}, year = {{1999}}, }