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Climate and clinal variation in seed morphology of the white campion, Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae)

Prentice, Honor C. LU orcid (1986) In Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 27(2). p.179-189
Abstract

Silene latifolia (white campion) is widespread in W Eurasia and shows clinal variation in seed morphology. Two extensive parapatric races, within which seed morphology changes gradually with geographic distance, are separated by a transition zone where the morphological gradient is steeper. A sample of seeds from across the species' native range was scored for morphological characters and analysed using detrended correspondence analysis ordination and multiple regression, in order to simplify mapping of the variation pattern and to investigate statistical relationships with climatic variables. The transition zone, as defined by ordination scores, follows the convolutions of the 0d̀C isotherm for January mean temperature along its entire... (More)

Silene latifolia (white campion) is widespread in W Eurasia and shows clinal variation in seed morphology. Two extensive parapatric races, within which seed morphology changes gradually with geographic distance, are separated by a transition zone where the morphological gradient is steeper. A sample of seeds from across the species' native range was scored for morphological characters and analysed using detrended correspondence analysis ordination and multiple regression, in order to simplify mapping of the variation pattern and to investigate statistical relationships with climatic variables. The transition zone, as defined by ordination scores, follows the convolutions of the 0d̀C isotherm for January mean temperature along its entire length from N Europe to the Middle East. January temperature proved to be a highly significant predictor of seed morphology even after the removal of simple spatial trends. Although the origins of comparable large‐scale clines have often been interpreted in historical terms, the result reported here supports a role for climatic selection in maintaining the existing variation pattern.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
clinal variation, detrended correspondence analysis, macroclimatic correlation, S. alba, seed morphology, Silene latifolia
in
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
volume
27
issue
2
pages
179 - 189
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:0022848267
ISSN
0024-4066
DOI
10.1111/j.1095-8312.1986.tb01732.x
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Copyright: Copyright 2016 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
id
57b29583-f064-407e-89a7-575ed955b265
date added to LUP
2021-04-25 14:00:23
date last changed
2021-06-01 17:06:57
@article{57b29583-f064-407e-89a7-575ed955b265,
  abstract     = {{<p>Silene latifolia (white campion) is widespread in W Eurasia and shows clinal variation in seed morphology. Two extensive parapatric races, within which seed morphology changes gradually with geographic distance, are separated by a transition zone where the morphological gradient is steeper. A sample of seeds from across the species' native range was scored for morphological characters and analysed using detrended correspondence analysis ordination and multiple regression, in order to simplify mapping of the variation pattern and to investigate statistical relationships with climatic variables. The transition zone, as defined by ordination scores, follows the convolutions of the 0d̀C isotherm for January mean temperature along its entire length from N Europe to the Middle East. January temperature proved to be a highly significant predictor of seed morphology even after the removal of simple spatial trends. Although the origins of comparable large‐scale clines have often been interpreted in historical terms, the result reported here supports a role for climatic selection in maintaining the existing variation pattern.</p>}},
  author       = {{Prentice, Honor C.}},
  issn         = {{0024-4066}},
  keywords     = {{clinal variation; detrended correspondence analysis; macroclimatic correlation; S. alba; seed morphology; Silene latifolia}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{179--189}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Biological Journal of the Linnean Society}},
  title        = {{Climate and clinal variation in seed morphology of the white campion, Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae)}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1986.tb01732.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1095-8312.1986.tb01732.x}},
  volume       = {{27}},
  year         = {{1986}},
}