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Women’s work and wages in the sixteenth-century and Sweden’s position in the “Little divergence”

Molinder, Jakob LU and Pihl, Christopher (2021) In Lund Papers in Economic History
Abstract
We use a unique source from the Swedish royal demesnes to examine the work and relative wages of women in sixteenth century Sweden, an economic laggard in the Early Modern period. The source pertains to workers hired on yearly contracts, a type more representative for historical labour markets than day-labour on large construction sites, and allows us to observe directly the food consumed by workers. We speak to the debate on the “Little Divergence” within Europe as women’s work and gender differentials in pay is a key indicator of women’s relative autonomy and seen as a cause for the economic ascendency of the North Sea region during the period. We find small gender differentials among both unskilled and skilled workers, indicating... (More)
We use a unique source from the Swedish royal demesnes to examine the work and relative wages of women in sixteenth century Sweden, an economic laggard in the Early Modern period. The source pertains to workers hired on yearly contracts, a type more representative for historical labour markets than day-labour on large construction sites, and allows us to observe directly the food consumed by workers. We speak to the debate on the “Little Divergence” within Europe as women’s work and gender differentials in pay is a key indicator of women’s relative autonomy and seen as a cause for the economic ascendency of the North Sea region during the period. We find small gender differentials among both unskilled and skilled workers, indicating that Sweden was a part of the “golden age” for women. We argue that despite superficial equality, women’s economic outlooks were restrained in many other ways – including their access to higher skilled work and jobs in the expanding parts of the economy – adding important nuance to the discussion about the relationship between women’s social position and economic growth in the Early Modern period.
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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Working paper/Preprint
publication status
published
subject
keywords
women’s work, wages, little divergence, Sweden, gender gap, Early Modern period, N00, N33, J21, J31
in
Lund Papers in Economic History
issue
2021:227
pages
42 pages
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
59822a86-9342-40c2-9282-3882d2f17ac9
date added to LUP
2021-09-14 14:01:29
date last changed
2021-09-14 14:01:29
@misc{59822a86-9342-40c2-9282-3882d2f17ac9,
  abstract     = {{We use a unique source from the Swedish royal demesnes to examine the work and relative  wages of women in sixteenth century Sweden, an economic laggard in the Early Modern period. The source pertains to workers hired on yearly contracts, a type more representative  for historical labour markets than day-labour on large construction sites, and allows us to observe directly the food consumed by workers. We speak to the debate on the “Little Divergence” within Europe as women’s work and gender differentials in pay is a key indicator of women’s relative autonomy and seen as a cause for the economic ascendency of  the North Sea region during the period. We find small gender differentials among both unskilled and skilled workers, indicating that Sweden was a part of the “golden age” for women. We argue that despite superficial equality, women’s economic outlooks were restrained in many other ways – including their access to higher skilled work and jobs in the  expanding parts of the economy – adding important nuance to the discussion about the relationship between women’s social position and economic growth in the Early Modern period.   <br/>}},
  author       = {{Molinder, Jakob and Pihl, Christopher}},
  keywords     = {{women’s work; wages; little divergence; Sweden; gender gap; Early Modern period; N00; N33; J21; J31}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Working Paper}},
  number       = {{2021:227}},
  series       = {{Lund Papers in Economic History}},
  title        = {{Women’s work and wages in the sixteenth-century and Sweden’s position in the “Little divergence”}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/102392610/LUPEH_227.pdf}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}