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Do Equal Rights for a Minority Affect General Life Satisfaction?

Berggren, Niclas ; Bjornskov, Christian and Nilsson, Therese LU (2018) In Journal of Happiness Studies 19(5). p.1465-1483
Abstract
While previous research examines how institutions matter for general life satisfaction and how specific institutions embodying equal rights for gay people matter for the life satisfaction of gays, we combine these two issues to analyze how the latter type of institutions relates to general life satisfaction. The question is how people in general are affected by laws treating everyone equally irrespective of sexual orientation. We find that legal recognition of partnership, marriage and adoption rights, as well as an equal age of consent, relate positively to general life satisfaction. Consequently, same-sex marriage and similar reforms come at no “welfare” cost to society at large—if anything, the opposite appears to hold. We further build... (More)
While previous research examines how institutions matter for general life satisfaction and how specific institutions embodying equal rights for gay people matter for the life satisfaction of gays, we combine these two issues to analyze how the latter type of institutions relates to general life satisfaction. The question is how people in general are affected by laws treating everyone equally irrespective of sexual orientation. We find that legal recognition of partnership, marriage and adoption rights, as well as an equal age of consent, relate positively to general life satisfaction. Consequently, same-sex marriage and similar reforms come at no “welfare” cost to society at large—if anything, the opposite appears to hold. We further build on previous research showing positive effects of economic freedom on happiness and on tolerance towards gay people and interact our rights measure with economic freedom. This reveals that the positive effect on general happiness of equal rights mainly appears in countries with low economic freedom. This likely follows because minority rights are perceived to indicate openness to much-desired reforms in other areas. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Happiness Studies
volume
19
issue
5
pages
1465 - 1483
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85018440653
ISSN
1389-4978
DOI
10.1007/s10902-017-9886-6
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5a8a6803-0d07-4288-8c1c-04dc305e5d97
date added to LUP
2017-05-10 10:22:08
date last changed
2022-04-24 23:52:11
@article{5a8a6803-0d07-4288-8c1c-04dc305e5d97,
  abstract     = {{While previous research examines how institutions matter for general life satisfaction and how specific institutions embodying equal rights for gay people matter for the life satisfaction of gays, we combine these two issues to analyze how the latter type of institutions relates to general life satisfaction. The question is how people in general are affected by laws treating everyone equally irrespective of sexual orientation. We find that legal recognition of partnership, marriage and adoption rights, as well as an equal age of consent, relate positively to general life satisfaction. Consequently, same-sex marriage and similar reforms come at no “welfare” cost to society at large—if anything, the opposite appears to hold. We further build on previous research showing positive effects of economic freedom on happiness and on tolerance towards gay people and interact our rights measure with economic freedom. This reveals that the positive effect on general happiness of equal rights mainly appears in countries with low economic freedom. This likely follows because minority rights are perceived to indicate openness to much-desired reforms in other areas.}},
  author       = {{Berggren, Niclas and Bjornskov, Christian and Nilsson, Therese}},
  issn         = {{1389-4978}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{1465--1483}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Journal of Happiness Studies}},
  title        = {{Do Equal Rights for a Minority Affect General Life Satisfaction?}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-017-9886-6}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10902-017-9886-6}},
  volume       = {{19}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}