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Respect and anxiety : Guns as ambiguous symbols for criminally involved youth in Sweden

Hedlund, Anna LU orcid ; Wästerfors, David LU and Tutenges, Sébastien LU (2024) In Criminology and Criminal Justice
Abstract
Youth gun violence has surged in Sweden recently. Quantitative studies have described the prevalence and geographical locations of gun violence, but little research has examined how perpetrators and victims themselves experience and make sense of guns. This article draws on ethnographic interviews with young men who have firsthand experience of gun violence in a criminal context. Drawing on narrative analysis, it shows that guns are given multifaceted significance by the research participants and featured both implicitly and explicitly in their stories of their everyday lives. Guns were portrayed ambiguously, as a drastic means of self-protection that could also be used to remedy strained relations. Moreover, guns were presented as a means... (More)
Youth gun violence has surged in Sweden recently. Quantitative studies have described the prevalence and geographical locations of gun violence, but little research has examined how perpetrators and victims themselves experience and make sense of guns. This article draws on ethnographic interviews with young men who have firsthand experience of gun violence in a criminal context. Drawing on narrative analysis, it shows that guns are given multifaceted significance by the research participants and featured both implicitly and explicitly in their stories of their everyday lives. Guns were portrayed ambiguously, as a drastic means of self-protection that could also be used to remedy strained relations. Moreover, guns were presented as a means to build a reputation and gain respect. Gun violence was also charged with a range of emotions, notably hate, fear, and numbness. Even though young men considered that obtaining and using a gun could be justified, they also lamented the shootings, especially those committed by younger, putatively naive individuals. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
in
Criminology and Criminal Justice
publisher
SAGE Publications
external identifiers
  • scopus:85202964956
ISSN
1748-8958
DOI
10.1177/17488958241270774
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5b0326b0-46f0-4bb0-9fc1-1d125cc9ae34
date added to LUP
2024-06-24 11:01:36
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:15:21
@article{5b0326b0-46f0-4bb0-9fc1-1d125cc9ae34,
  abstract     = {{Youth gun violence has surged in Sweden recently. Quantitative studies have described the prevalence and geographical locations of gun violence, but little research has examined how perpetrators and victims themselves experience and make sense of guns. This article draws on ethnographic interviews with young men who have firsthand experience of gun violence in a criminal context. Drawing on narrative analysis, it shows that guns are given multifaceted significance by the research participants and featured both implicitly and explicitly in their stories of their everyday lives. Guns were portrayed ambiguously, as a drastic means of self-protection that could also be used to remedy strained relations. Moreover, guns were presented as a means to build a reputation and gain respect. Gun violence was also charged with a range of emotions, notably hate, fear, and numbness. Even though young men considered that obtaining and using a gun could be justified, they also lamented the shootings, especially those committed by younger, putatively naive individuals.}},
  author       = {{Hedlund, Anna and Wästerfors, David and Tutenges, Sébastien}},
  issn         = {{1748-8958}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{Criminology and Criminal Justice}},
  title        = {{Respect and anxiety : Guns as ambiguous symbols for criminally involved youth in Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17488958241270774}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/17488958241270774}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}