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Quantitative Analysis of Mutant Subclones in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia : Comparison of Different Methodological Approaches

Preuner, Sandra ; Barna, Agnes ; Frommlet, Florian ; Czurda, Stefan ; Konstantin, Byrgazov ; Alikian, Mary ; Machova Polakova, Katerina ; Sacha, Tomasz ; Richter, Johan LU and Lion, Thomas , et al. (2016) In International Journal of Molecular Sciences 17(5).
Abstract

Identification and quantitative monitoring of mutant BCR-ABL1 subclones displaying resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have become important tasks in patients with Ph-positive leukemias. Different technologies have been established for patient screening. Various next-generation sequencing (NGS) platforms facilitating sensitive detection and quantitative monitoring of mutations in the ABL1-kinase domain (KD) have been introduced recently, and are expected to become the preferred technology in the future. However, broad clinical implementation of NGS methods has been hampered by the limited accessibility at different centers and the current costs of analysis which may not be regarded as readily affordable for routine... (More)

Identification and quantitative monitoring of mutant BCR-ABL1 subclones displaying resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have become important tasks in patients with Ph-positive leukemias. Different technologies have been established for patient screening. Various next-generation sequencing (NGS) platforms facilitating sensitive detection and quantitative monitoring of mutations in the ABL1-kinase domain (KD) have been introduced recently, and are expected to become the preferred technology in the future. However, broad clinical implementation of NGS methods has been hampered by the limited accessibility at different centers and the current costs of analysis which may not be regarded as readily affordable for routine diagnostic monitoring. It is therefore of interest to determine whether NGS platforms can be adequately substituted by other methodological approaches. We have tested three different techniques including pyrosequencing, LD (ligation-dependent)-PCR and NGS in a series of peripheral blood specimens from chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients carrying single or multiple mutations in the BCR-ABL1 KD. The proliferation kinetics of mutant subclones in serial specimens obtained during the course of TKI-treatment revealed similar profiles via all technical approaches, but individual specimens showed statistically significant differences between NGS and the other methods tested. The observations indicate that different approaches to detection and quantification of mutant subclones may be applicable for the monitoring of clonal kinetics, but careful calibration of each method is required for accurate size assessment of mutant subclones at individual time points.

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Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
BCR-ABL1, CML, LD-PCR, NGS, pyrosequencing, quantitative analysis of mutant subclones
in
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
volume
17
issue
5
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • pmid:27136541
  • scopus:84964858049
ISSN
1422-0067
DOI
10.3390/ijms17050642
language
English
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no
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5be500d3-af61-4af7-91ad-2c96efd102e9
date added to LUP
2017-03-02 08:43:44
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2022-11-13 04:41:13
@article{5be500d3-af61-4af7-91ad-2c96efd102e9,
  abstract     = {{<p>Identification and quantitative monitoring of mutant BCR-ABL1 subclones displaying resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have become important tasks in patients with Ph-positive leukemias. Different technologies have been established for patient screening. Various next-generation sequencing (NGS) platforms facilitating sensitive detection and quantitative monitoring of mutations in the ABL1-kinase domain (KD) have been introduced recently, and are expected to become the preferred technology in the future. However, broad clinical implementation of NGS methods has been hampered by the limited accessibility at different centers and the current costs of analysis which may not be regarded as readily affordable for routine diagnostic monitoring. It is therefore of interest to determine whether NGS platforms can be adequately substituted by other methodological approaches. We have tested three different techniques including pyrosequencing, LD (ligation-dependent)-PCR and NGS in a series of peripheral blood specimens from chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients carrying single or multiple mutations in the BCR-ABL1 KD. The proliferation kinetics of mutant subclones in serial specimens obtained during the course of TKI-treatment revealed similar profiles via all technical approaches, but individual specimens showed statistically significant differences between NGS and the other methods tested. The observations indicate that different approaches to detection and quantification of mutant subclones may be applicable for the monitoring of clonal kinetics, but careful calibration of each method is required for accurate size assessment of mutant subclones at individual time points. </p>}},
  author       = {{Preuner, Sandra and Barna, Agnes and Frommlet, Florian and Czurda, Stefan and Konstantin, Byrgazov and Alikian, Mary and Machova Polakova, Katerina and Sacha, Tomasz and Richter, Johan and Lion, Thomas and Gabriel, Christian}},
  issn         = {{1422-0067}},
  keywords     = {{BCR-ABL1; CML; LD-PCR; NGS; pyrosequencing; quantitative analysis of mutant subclones}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  number       = {{5}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Molecular Sciences}},
  title        = {{Quantitative Analysis of Mutant Subclones in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia : Comparison of Different Methodological Approaches}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms17050642}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/ijms17050642}},
  volume       = {{17}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}