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The linguistics of odour in Semaq Beri and Semelai, two Austroasiatic languages of the Malay Peninsula

Kruspe, Nicole LU and Majid, Asifa (2023) In Studies in Language 47(3). p.599-642
Abstract
There is a long history presuming smell is not expressible in language, but numerous studies in recent years challenge this presupposition. Large smell lexica have been reported around the world thereby showing high lexical codability in this domain. Psycholinguistic studies likewise find smell can be described with relatively high agreement, demonstrating high efficient codability. Often the two go hand-in-hand: languages with high lexical codability also display high efficient codability. This study compares two Austroasiatic (Aslian) languages – Semaq Beri and Semelai – previously shown to diverge in their efficient codability for smell: Semaq Beri showed relatively high efficient codability, whereas Semelai did not. Despite this, we... (More)
There is a long history presuming smell is not expressible in language, but numerous studies in recent years challenge this presupposition. Large smell lexica have been reported around the world thereby showing high lexical codability in this domain. Psycholinguistic studies likewise find smell can be described with relatively high agreement, demonstrating high efficient codability. Often the two go hand-in-hand: languages with high lexical codability also display high efficient codability. This study compares two Austroasiatic (Aslian) languages – Semaq Beri and Semelai – previously shown to diverge in their efficient codability for smell: Semaq Beri showed relatively high efficient codability, whereas Semelai did not. Despite this, we demonstrate that both languages have high lexical codability, i.e., large lexica of basic smell terms. This seems to be a feature of the Aslian language family, suggesting a long-standing preoccupation with odours. More generally, the dissociation between lexical and efficient codability suggests a more nuanced approach towards linguistic expressibility is necessary. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Aslian languages, olfaction, olfactory language, morphosyntax, semantics, basic smell terms
in
Studies in Language
volume
47
issue
3
pages
43 pages
publisher
John Benjamins Publishing Company
external identifiers
  • scopus:85171475246
ISSN
0378-4177
DOI
10.1075/sl.22004.kru
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5d80ca86-92ac-457f-bb15-f337f3b90e07
date added to LUP
2023-01-31 13:42:05
date last changed
2023-12-12 04:02:15
@article{5d80ca86-92ac-457f-bb15-f337f3b90e07,
  abstract     = {{There is a long history presuming smell is not expressible in language, but numerous studies in recent years challenge this presupposition. Large smell lexica have been reported around the world thereby showing high lexical codability in this domain. Psycholinguistic studies likewise find smell can be described with relatively high agreement, demonstrating high efficient codability. Often the two go hand-in-hand: languages with high lexical codability also display high efficient codability. This study compares two Austroasiatic (Aslian) languages – Semaq Beri and Semelai – previously shown to diverge in their efficient codability for smell: Semaq Beri showed relatively high efficient codability, whereas Semelai did not. Despite this, we demonstrate that both languages have high lexical codability, i.e., large lexica of basic smell terms. This seems to be a feature of the Aslian language family, suggesting a long-standing preoccupation with odours. More generally, the dissociation between lexical and efficient codability suggests a more nuanced approach towards linguistic expressibility is necessary.}},
  author       = {{Kruspe, Nicole and Majid, Asifa}},
  issn         = {{0378-4177}},
  keywords     = {{Aslian languages; olfaction; olfactory language; morphosyntax; semantics; basic smell terms}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{599--642}},
  publisher    = {{John Benjamins Publishing Company}},
  series       = {{Studies in Language}},
  title        = {{The linguistics of odour in Semaq Beri and Semelai, two Austroasiatic languages of the Malay Peninsula}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.22004.kru}},
  doi          = {{10.1075/sl.22004.kru}},
  volume       = {{47}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}