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Local colonisations and extinctions of European birds are poorly explained by changes in climate suitability

Howard, C. ; Lindström, Å. LU orcid and Willis, S.G. (2023) In Nature Communications 14(1).
Abstract
Climate change has been associated with both latitudinal and elevational shifts in species’ ranges. The extent, however, to which climate change has driven recent range shifts alongside other putative drivers remains uncertain. Here, we use the changing distributions of 378 European breeding bird species over 30 years to explore the putative drivers of recent range dynamics, considering the effects of climate, land cover, other environmental variables, and species’ traits on the probability of local colonisation and extinction. On average, species shifted their ranges by 2.4 km/year. These shifts, however, were significantly different from expectations due to changing climate and land cover. We found that local colonisation and extinction... (More)
Climate change has been associated with both latitudinal and elevational shifts in species’ ranges. The extent, however, to which climate change has driven recent range shifts alongside other putative drivers remains uncertain. Here, we use the changing distributions of 378 European breeding bird species over 30 years to explore the putative drivers of recent range dynamics, considering the effects of climate, land cover, other environmental variables, and species’ traits on the probability of local colonisation and extinction. On average, species shifted their ranges by 2.4 km/year. These shifts, however, were significantly different from expectations due to changing climate and land cover. We found that local colonisation and extinction events were influenced primarily by initial climate conditions and by species’ range traits. By contrast, changes in climate suitability over the period were less important. This highlights the limitations of using only climate and land cover when projecting future changes in species’ ranges and emphasises the need for integrative, multi-predictor approaches for more robust forecasting. © 2023, The Author(s). (Less)
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author
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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Animals, Birds, Climate Change, Ecosystem, bird, breeding population, climate change, climate conditions, colonization, endangered species, land cover, range expansion, article, breeding, climate, expectation, forecasting, land use, mass extinction, nonhuman, probability, animal, ecosystem
in
Nature Communications
volume
14
issue
1
article number
4304
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:85165465504
ISSN
2041-1723
DOI
10.1038/s41467-023-39093-1
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5e4bcd2b-6047-46f2-8bec-54db3fd2881a
date added to LUP
2023-11-15 10:03:25
date last changed
2023-11-15 10:05:12
@article{5e4bcd2b-6047-46f2-8bec-54db3fd2881a,
  abstract     = {{Climate change has been associated with both latitudinal and elevational shifts in species’ ranges. The extent, however, to which climate change has driven recent range shifts alongside other putative drivers remains uncertain. Here, we use the changing distributions of 378 European breeding bird species over 30 years to explore the putative drivers of recent range dynamics, considering the effects of climate, land cover, other environmental variables, and species’ traits on the probability of local colonisation and extinction. On average, species shifted their ranges by 2.4 km/year. These shifts, however, were significantly different from expectations due to changing climate and land cover. We found that local colonisation and extinction events were influenced primarily by initial climate conditions and by species’ range traits. By contrast, changes in climate suitability over the period were less important. This highlights the limitations of using only climate and land cover when projecting future changes in species’ ranges and emphasises the need for integrative, multi-predictor approaches for more robust forecasting. © 2023, The Author(s).}},
  author       = {{Howard, C. and Lindström, Å. and Willis, S.G.}},
  issn         = {{2041-1723}},
  keywords     = {{Animals; Birds; Climate Change; Ecosystem; bird; breeding population; climate change; climate conditions; colonization; endangered species; land cover; range expansion; article; breeding; climate; expectation; forecasting; land use; mass extinction; nonhuman; probability; animal; ecosystem}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Nature Communications}},
  title        = {{Local colonisations and extinctions of European birds are poorly explained by changes in climate suitability}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39093-1}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41467-023-39093-1}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}