Opportunities and challenges of tackling Scope 3 “Indirect” emissions from residential hot water
(2023) In Water Research X 21.- Abstract
The water sector could play a major role towards a Net Zero greenhouse gas (GHG) future if Scope 3 emissions were embraced and operationalised. Significant opportunities and challenges exist in tackling Scope 3 emissions including those associated with customer hot water use. Present GHG emission reduction practices predominantly focus on Scope 1 “within utility” and Scope 2 “purchased energy” emissions. In the urban water cycle, Scope 3 “indirect” emissions dominate, and water use is only one example of Scope 3 emissions. Over 90% of all water cycle GHG emissions can be attributed to water use in residential, industrial and commercial premises, collectively some 7% of global GHG emissions. One possibility is for water utilities to... (More)
The water sector could play a major role towards a Net Zero greenhouse gas (GHG) future if Scope 3 emissions were embraced and operationalised. Significant opportunities and challenges exist in tackling Scope 3 emissions including those associated with customer hot water use. Present GHG emission reduction practices predominantly focus on Scope 1 “within utility” and Scope 2 “purchased energy” emissions. In the urban water cycle, Scope 3 “indirect” emissions dominate, and water use is only one example of Scope 3 emissions. Over 90% of all water cycle GHG emissions can be attributed to water use in residential, industrial and commercial premises, collectively some 7% of global GHG emissions. One possibility is for water utilities to actively support efficient hot water use such as new ultra-low flow shower heads. Scope 3 opportunities also offer a range of cost-effective emissions-reduction opportunities, particularly when the wider perspective of “community value” is considered and not just a “business financial perspective”. Hot water efficiency is additionally essential to Net Zero carbon futures, even with decarbonised grids, because most major Net Zero roadmaps require energy efficiency gains. Scientific and management advance needed includes: accounting methodologies, clear roles, collaboration, new business models, and clear definitions. The water sector has the opportunity to play a significant role in achieving Net Zero cities. The decision how much is yet to be made.
(Less)
- author
- Kenway, S. J. ; Pamminger, F. ; Yan, G. ; Hall, R. ; Lam, K. L. ; Skinner, R. ; Olsson, G. LU ; Satur, P. and Allan, J.
- organization
- publishing date
- 2023-12-01
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Energy, Greenhouse gas emissions, Residential hot water, Scope 3, Water
- in
- Water Research X
- volume
- 21
- article number
- 100192
- publisher
- Elsevier
- external identifiers
-
- pmid:37693826
- scopus:85170028668
- ISSN
- 2589-9147
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.wroa.2023.100192
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 5f26f7d3-f74e-45fe-ae0d-83041f9c048d
- date added to LUP
- 2023-10-20 16:19:49
- date last changed
- 2024-04-19 02:41:30
@article{5f26f7d3-f74e-45fe-ae0d-83041f9c048d,
abstract = {{<p>The water sector could play a major role towards a Net Zero greenhouse gas (GHG) future if Scope 3 emissions were embraced and operationalised. Significant opportunities and challenges exist in tackling Scope 3 emissions including those associated with customer hot water use. Present GHG emission reduction practices predominantly focus on Scope 1 “within utility” and Scope 2 “purchased energy” emissions. In the urban water cycle, Scope 3 “indirect” emissions dominate, and water use is only one example of Scope 3 emissions. Over 90% of all water cycle GHG emissions can be attributed to water use in residential, industrial and commercial premises, collectively some 7% of global GHG emissions. One possibility is for water utilities to actively support efficient hot water use such as new ultra-low flow shower heads. Scope 3 opportunities also offer a range of cost-effective emissions-reduction opportunities, particularly when the wider perspective of “community value” is considered and not just a “business financial perspective”. Hot water efficiency is additionally essential to Net Zero carbon futures, even with decarbonised grids, because most major Net Zero roadmaps require energy efficiency gains. Scientific and management advance needed includes: accounting methodologies, clear roles, collaboration, new business models, and clear definitions. The water sector has the opportunity to play a significant role in achieving Net Zero cities. The decision how much is yet to be made.</p>}},
author = {{Kenway, S. J. and Pamminger, F. and Yan, G. and Hall, R. and Lam, K. L. and Skinner, R. and Olsson, G. and Satur, P. and Allan, J.}},
issn = {{2589-9147}},
keywords = {{Energy; Greenhouse gas emissions; Residential hot water; Scope 3; Water}},
language = {{eng}},
month = {{12}},
publisher = {{Elsevier}},
series = {{Water Research X}},
title = {{Opportunities and challenges of tackling Scope 3 “Indirect” emissions from residential hot water}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wroa.2023.100192}},
doi = {{10.1016/j.wroa.2023.100192}},
volume = {{21}},
year = {{2023}},
}