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Factors important for good interaction in physiotherapy treatment of persons who have undergone torture: A qualitative study.

Gard, Gunvor LU (2007) In Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 23(1). p.47-55
Abstract
Torture can be defined as the deliberate or systematic infliction of physical or mental suffering to force another person to yield information, as a punishment or to destroy a person's identity. The aim of the physiotherapy treatment for persons who have undergone torture is to relieve or reduce pain, correct musculoskeletal dysfunctions, teach the client to cope with pain, and regain body awareness. A good interaction and communication with each refugee is needed to optimize the treatment. The aim of this study was to identify factors important for a good interaction between physiotherapist (PT) and the patient among PTs specialising in refugees who have been tortured. A qualitative multiple case study was done. Ten physiotherapists... (More)
Torture can be defined as the deliberate or systematic infliction of physical or mental suffering to force another person to yield information, as a punishment or to destroy a person's identity. The aim of the physiotherapy treatment for persons who have undergone torture is to relieve or reduce pain, correct musculoskeletal dysfunctions, teach the client to cope with pain, and regain body awareness. A good interaction and communication with each refugee is needed to optimize the treatment. The aim of this study was to identify factors important for a good interaction between physiotherapist (PT) and the patient among PTs specialising in refugees who have been tortured. A qualitative multiple case study was done. Ten physiotherapists working within the Red Cross, psychiatry or primary health care, who held positions specialising in treating persons who have undergone torture were interviewed. The interviews were analysed with content analysis. The results showed that the factors important for a good interaction could be summarised into two themes; prerequisites for a good interaction and interaction factors. Five prerequisites for a good interaction with persons who have undergone torture were found: personal characteristics, professional and therapeutic competence and support, language factors, time, and frames. Five factors in the interaction situation were important for a good interaction: cultural factors, treatments tailored to the patient's needs, to develop confidence and trust, religious factors, and capacity to handle negative emotions. All these factors have to be considered to improve the interaction between PTs and persons who have undergone torture. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physiotherapy Theory and Practice
volume
23
issue
1
pages
47 - 55
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:34247098921
  • pmid:17454798
ISSN
0959-3985
DOI
10.1080/09593980701209584
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5efcf34e-fc41-4bb5-86ea-1cdef35be964 (old id 620739)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=17454798&dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:53:25
date last changed
2022-03-28 17:11:54
@article{5efcf34e-fc41-4bb5-86ea-1cdef35be964,
  abstract     = {{Torture can be defined as the deliberate or systematic infliction of physical or mental suffering to force another person to yield information, as a punishment or to destroy a person's identity. The aim of the physiotherapy treatment for persons who have undergone torture is to relieve or reduce pain, correct musculoskeletal dysfunctions, teach the client to cope with pain, and regain body awareness. A good interaction and communication with each refugee is needed to optimize the treatment. The aim of this study was to identify factors important for a good interaction between physiotherapist (PT) and the patient among PTs specialising in refugees who have been tortured. A qualitative multiple case study was done. Ten physiotherapists working within the Red Cross, psychiatry or primary health care, who held positions specialising in treating persons who have undergone torture were interviewed. The interviews were analysed with content analysis. The results showed that the factors important for a good interaction could be summarised into two themes; prerequisites for a good interaction and interaction factors. Five prerequisites for a good interaction with persons who have undergone torture were found: personal characteristics, professional and therapeutic competence and support, language factors, time, and frames. Five factors in the interaction situation were important for a good interaction: cultural factors, treatments tailored to the patient's needs, to develop confidence and trust, religious factors, and capacity to handle negative emotions. All these factors have to be considered to improve the interaction between PTs and persons who have undergone torture.}},
  author       = {{Gard, Gunvor}},
  issn         = {{0959-3985}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{47--55}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Physiotherapy Theory and Practice}},
  title        = {{Factors important for good interaction in physiotherapy treatment of persons who have undergone torture: A qualitative study.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593980701209584}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/09593980701209584}},
  volume       = {{23}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}