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The potential and realized foraging movements of bees are differentially determined by body size and sociality

Kendall, Liam K LU ; Mola, John M ; Portman, Zachary M ; Cariveau, Daniel P ; Smith, Henrik G LU and Bartomeus, Ignasi (2022) In Ecology 103(11).
Abstract

Reversing biodiversity declines requires a better understanding of organismal mobility, as movement processes dictate the scale at which species interact with the environment. Previous studies have demonstrated that species foraging ranges, and therefore, habitat use increases with body size. Yet, foraging ranges are also affected by other life-history traits, such as sociality, which influence the need of and ability to detect resources. We evaluated the effect of body size and sociality on potential and realized foraging ranges using a compiled dataset of 383 measurements for 81 bee species. Potential ranges were larger than realized ranges and increased more steeply with body size. Highly eusocial species had larger realized foraging... (More)

Reversing biodiversity declines requires a better understanding of organismal mobility, as movement processes dictate the scale at which species interact with the environment. Previous studies have demonstrated that species foraging ranges, and therefore, habitat use increases with body size. Yet, foraging ranges are also affected by other life-history traits, such as sociality, which influence the need of and ability to detect resources. We evaluated the effect of body size and sociality on potential and realized foraging ranges using a compiled dataset of 383 measurements for 81 bee species. Potential ranges were larger than realized ranges and increased more steeply with body size. Highly eusocial species had larger realized foraging ranges than primitively eusocial or solitary taxa. We contend that potential ranges describe species movement capabilities, whereas realized ranges depict how foraging movements result from interactions between species traits and environmental conditions. Furthermore, the complex communication strategies and large colony sizes in highly eusocial species may facilitate foraging over wider areas in response to resource depletion. Our findings should contribute to a greater understanding of landscape ecology and conservation, as traits that influence movement mediate species vulnerability to habitat loss and fragmentation.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Ecology
volume
103
issue
11
article number
e3809
pages
8 pages
publisher
Ecological Society of America
external identifiers
  • pmid:35792515
  • scopus:85137319184
ISSN
0012-9658
DOI
10.1002/ecy.3809
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
63afc7f0-7316-477b-9c52-e2fba9c88dea
date added to LUP
2022-09-04 08:10:48
date last changed
2024-04-18 14:19:15
@article{63afc7f0-7316-477b-9c52-e2fba9c88dea,
  abstract     = {{<p>Reversing biodiversity declines requires a better understanding of organismal mobility, as movement processes dictate the scale at which species interact with the environment. Previous studies have demonstrated that species foraging ranges, and therefore, habitat use increases with body size. Yet, foraging ranges are also affected by other life-history traits, such as sociality, which influence the need of and ability to detect resources. We evaluated the effect of body size and sociality on potential and realized foraging ranges using a compiled dataset of 383 measurements for 81 bee species. Potential ranges were larger than realized ranges and increased more steeply with body size. Highly eusocial species had larger realized foraging ranges than primitively eusocial or solitary taxa. We contend that potential ranges describe species movement capabilities, whereas realized ranges depict how foraging movements result from interactions between species traits and environmental conditions. Furthermore, the complex communication strategies and large colony sizes in highly eusocial species may facilitate foraging over wider areas in response to resource depletion. Our findings should contribute to a greater understanding of landscape ecology and conservation, as traits that influence movement mediate species vulnerability to habitat loss and fragmentation.</p>}},
  author       = {{Kendall, Liam K and Mola, John M and Portman, Zachary M and Cariveau, Daniel P and Smith, Henrik G and Bartomeus, Ignasi}},
  issn         = {{0012-9658}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  number       = {{11}},
  publisher    = {{Ecological Society of America}},
  series       = {{Ecology}},
  title        = {{The potential and realized foraging movements of bees are differentially determined by body size and sociality}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3809}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/ecy.3809}},
  volume       = {{103}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}