Ileal pelvic pouch microbiota from two former ulcerative colitis patients, analysed by DNA-based methods, were unstable over time and showed the presence of Clostridium perfringens
(2007) In Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 42(8). p.973-985- Abstract
- Objective. Ileal pouch anal anastomosis ( IPAA) is the preferred method for restorative surgery in patients with ulcerative colitis who have to undergo proctocolectomy. The most common complication is pouchitis and several studies have pointed to the microbiota of the pouch as being a risk factor. The aim of this study was to follow the development of the bacterial microbiota in pouches during the first year. Material and methods. Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism ( T-RFLP) combined with cloning and sequencing was used to identify the most predominant bacteria on the different sampling occasions. A total of 274 clones were grouped by T-RFLP and clones from each group were selected for sequencing and identified by comparison... (More)
- Objective. Ileal pouch anal anastomosis ( IPAA) is the preferred method for restorative surgery in patients with ulcerative colitis who have to undergo proctocolectomy. The most common complication is pouchitis and several studies have pointed to the microbiota of the pouch as being a risk factor. The aim of this study was to follow the development of the bacterial microbiota in pouches during the first year. Material and methods. Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism ( T-RFLP) combined with cloning and sequencing was used to identify the most predominant bacteria on the different sampling occasions. A total of 274 clones were grouped by T-RFLP and clones from each group were selected for sequencing and identified by comparison with known sequences. Results. Differences in T-RFLP profiles and clone libraries were found between the patients, and also in changes apparent in each patient at different time-points. The main bacterial groups in the pouches resembled those of the normal colonic microbiota, with a predominance of the clostridia clusters XIVa and IV, Bacteroides and Enterobacteriaceae. Exceptions were clones with sequences resembling those of the Clostridium perfringens group, in both patients and on all sampling occasions, and the dominance of clones resembling Turicibacter in one of the patients at the time of pouch construction. Conclusions. The pouch microbiota showed similarities to the normal colon microbiota except for the presence of clones with sequences resembling those of the C. perfringens group and Turicibacter. The bacterial composition differed between the two patients and the microbiota changed with time, suggesting that the composition is not stable during the first year. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/646109
- author
- Falk, Anders ; Olsson, Crister LU ; Ahrné, Siv LU ; Molin, Göran LU ; Adawi, Diya LU and Jeppsson, Bengt LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 2007
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Turicibacter, ileal pouches, terminal restriction fragment, ulcerative colitis, intestinal microbiota, length polymorphism
- in
- Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology
- volume
- 42
- issue
- 8
- pages
- 973 - 985
- publisher
- Taylor & Francis
- external identifiers
-
- wos:000247778700012
- scopus:34447115160
- ISSN
- 1502-7708
- DOI
- 10.1080/00365520701204238
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- additional info
- The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Surgery Research Unit (013242220), Applied Nutrition and Food Chemistry (011001300), Emergency medicine/Medicine/Surgery (013240200)
- id
- b558c082-312c-41cd-a855-37d31f142483 (old id 646109)
- alternative location
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=17613928&dopt=Abstract
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-01 16:12:02
- date last changed
- 2023-09-04 13:58:49
@article{b558c082-312c-41cd-a855-37d31f142483,
abstract = {{Objective. Ileal pouch anal anastomosis ( IPAA) is the preferred method for restorative surgery in patients with ulcerative colitis who have to undergo proctocolectomy. The most common complication is pouchitis and several studies have pointed to the microbiota of the pouch as being a risk factor. The aim of this study was to follow the development of the bacterial microbiota in pouches during the first year. Material and methods. Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism ( T-RFLP) combined with cloning and sequencing was used to identify the most predominant bacteria on the different sampling occasions. A total of 274 clones were grouped by T-RFLP and clones from each group were selected for sequencing and identified by comparison with known sequences. Results. Differences in T-RFLP profiles and clone libraries were found between the patients, and also in changes apparent in each patient at different time-points. The main bacterial groups in the pouches resembled those of the normal colonic microbiota, with a predominance of the clostridia clusters XIVa and IV, Bacteroides and Enterobacteriaceae. Exceptions were clones with sequences resembling those of the Clostridium perfringens group, in both patients and on all sampling occasions, and the dominance of clones resembling Turicibacter in one of the patients at the time of pouch construction. Conclusions. The pouch microbiota showed similarities to the normal colon microbiota except for the presence of clones with sequences resembling those of the C. perfringens group and Turicibacter. The bacterial composition differed between the two patients and the microbiota changed with time, suggesting that the composition is not stable during the first year.}},
author = {{Falk, Anders and Olsson, Crister and Ahrné, Siv and Molin, Göran and Adawi, Diya and Jeppsson, Bengt}},
issn = {{1502-7708}},
keywords = {{Turicibacter; ileal pouches; terminal restriction fragment; ulcerative colitis; intestinal microbiota; length polymorphism}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{8}},
pages = {{973--985}},
publisher = {{Taylor & Francis}},
series = {{Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology}},
title = {{Ileal pelvic pouch microbiota from two former ulcerative colitis patients, analysed by DNA-based methods, were unstable over time and showed the presence of Clostridium perfringens}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00365520701204238}},
doi = {{10.1080/00365520701204238}},
volume = {{42}},
year = {{2007}},
}