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Local Carbon Neutrality Scenarios and Social Acceptance : Evidence from Tochigi, Japan

Takahashi, Wakana LU ; Utagawa, Manabu ; Miyake, Tetuji ; Imade, Yoshihisa and Kiss, Bernadett LU orcid (2026) In World Sustainability Series Part F1617. p.167-193
Abstract

Many Japanese regional cities face population decline, industrial constraints, and limited resources for decarbonization, yet hold untapped potential in the residential and commercial sectors through local energy use. This chapter develops a carbon neutrality (CN) strategy for Tochigi Prefecture and evaluates its feasibility with particular attention to social acceptance. Six scenarios were created, combining existing measures such as energy-efficient appliances, building insulation upgrades, and renewable heat utilization, ranging from nationally aligned policies to more ambitious, locally tailored options. Each scenario was assessed for CO₂ reduction, economic ripple effects, and job creation, and tested through participatory... (More)

Many Japanese regional cities face population decline, industrial constraints, and limited resources for decarbonization, yet hold untapped potential in the residential and commercial sectors through local energy use. This chapter develops a carbon neutrality (CN) strategy for Tochigi Prefecture and evaluates its feasibility with particular attention to social acceptance. Six scenarios were created, combining existing measures such as energy-efficient appliances, building insulation upgrades, and renewable heat utilization, ranging from nationally aligned policies to more ambitious, locally tailored options. Each scenario was assessed for CO₂ reduction, economic ripple effects, and job creation, and tested through participatory deliberation in a Multicultural Public Sphere Forum. Enhanced scenarios achieved 54–64% CO₂ reductions by 2030 compared with 2013 levels, with insulation-related measures receiving over 70% support. The analysis suggests that social acceptability increases when multiple co-benefits—environmental, economic, health, and comfort—are achieved simultaneously. Furthermore, the quantitative evidence that carbon neutrality can be attained through the deployment of readily available technologies highlights its potential to shift from an abstract policy goal to a concrete, feasible initiative embedded in daily life, thereby redefining how it is perceived and prioritized within local communities.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Building Insulation, Carbon Neutrality, Energy Efficiency, Renewable Heat Utilization, Stakeholder Engagement, Tochigi Prefecture
host publication
Decarbonization Policy Engineering : Energy Transition and Regional Cooperation in East Asia - Energy Transition and Regional Cooperation in East Asia
series title
World Sustainability Series
volume
Part F1617
pages
27 pages
publisher
Springer Science and Business Media B.V.
external identifiers
  • scopus:105035804697
ISSN
2199-7381
2199-7373
ISBN
978-981-95-5952-7
978-981-95-5953-4
DOI
10.1007/978-981-95-5953-4_9
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
67b27d05-dfa4-48c4-84f5-dd2cd597893c
date added to LUP
2026-06-24 09:29:20
date last changed
2026-09-03 21:31:09
@inbook{67b27d05-dfa4-48c4-84f5-dd2cd597893c,
  abstract     = {{<p>Many Japanese regional cities face population decline, industrial constraints, and limited resources for decarbonization, yet hold untapped potential in the residential and commercial sectors through local energy use. This chapter develops a carbon neutrality (CN) strategy for Tochigi Prefecture and evaluates its feasibility with particular attention to social acceptance. Six scenarios were created, combining existing measures such as energy-efficient appliances, building insulation upgrades, and renewable heat utilization, ranging from nationally aligned policies to more ambitious, locally tailored options. Each scenario was assessed for CO₂ reduction, economic ripple effects, and job creation, and tested through participatory deliberation in a Multicultural Public Sphere Forum. Enhanced scenarios achieved 54–64% CO₂ reductions by 2030 compared with 2013 levels, with insulation-related measures receiving over 70% support. The analysis suggests that social acceptability increases when multiple co-benefits—environmental, economic, health, and comfort—are achieved simultaneously. Furthermore, the quantitative evidence that carbon neutrality can be attained through the deployment of readily available technologies highlights its potential to shift from an abstract policy goal to a concrete, feasible initiative embedded in daily life, thereby redefining how it is perceived and prioritized within local communities.</p>}},
  author       = {{Takahashi, Wakana and Utagawa, Manabu and Miyake, Tetuji and Imade, Yoshihisa and Kiss, Bernadett}},
  booktitle    = {{Decarbonization Policy Engineering : Energy Transition and Regional Cooperation in East Asia}},
  isbn         = {{978-981-95-5952-7}},
  issn         = {{2199-7381}},
  keywords     = {{Building Insulation; Carbon Neutrality; Energy Efficiency; Renewable Heat Utilization; Stakeholder Engagement; Tochigi Prefecture}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{167--193}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media B.V.}},
  series       = {{World Sustainability Series}},
  title        = {{Local Carbon Neutrality Scenarios and Social Acceptance : Evidence from Tochigi, Japan}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-5953-4_9}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-981-95-5953-4_9}},
  volume       = {{Part F1617}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}