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Trial with academic elite programmes in the comprehensive upper-secondary education in Sweden : a case study

Helmstad, Glen LU and Jedemark, Marie LU (2022) In Research Papers in Education 37(1). p.74-94
Abstract

Sweden has a long tradition of comprehensive upper-secondary education. This began in the early 1970s. It culminated in 1994 with all the programmes having a core curriculum that gave general eligibility to higher education. Conservative and liberal governments have introduced several neoliberal school reforms, which the subsequent social democratic government has done little or nothing to change. In 2009, the government initiated a trial with academic elite programmes. The aim of this article is to analyse how and why the elite programmes translated into and transformed local school practices as they did. The study builds on interview and questionnaire data from school principals, university teachers, upper-secondary teachers and... (More)

Sweden has a long tradition of comprehensive upper-secondary education. This began in the early 1970s. It culminated in 1994 with all the programmes having a core curriculum that gave general eligibility to higher education. Conservative and liberal governments have introduced several neoliberal school reforms, which the subsequent social democratic government has done little or nothing to change. In 2009, the government initiated a trial with academic elite programmes. The aim of this article is to analyse how and why the elite programmes translated into and transformed local school practices as they did. The study builds on interview and questionnaire data from school principals, university teachers, upper-secondary teachers and students involved in the programmes that started in 2010, and questionnaire and interview data from students that graduated from the programmes that started in 2009. The results show that programmes failed to recruit the target group, that relatively few students used the opportunity to specialise, and that the new programmes replaced previously developed local systems for support of the academically most able. The schools used the trial to strengthening their brand. The study confirms the need for ongoing development of the academic quality of the general upper-secondary education programmes.

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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
academic ability, curriculum differentiation, curriculum implementation, general programmes, Upper-secondary education
in
Research Papers in Education
volume
37
issue
1
pages
21 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85087898864
ISSN
0267-1522
DOI
10.1080/02671522.2020.1789717
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
67e60ce8-a02d-4bb2-a6f6-59e993280381
date added to LUP
2020-07-30 10:19:21
date last changed
2022-04-19 00:02:34
@article{67e60ce8-a02d-4bb2-a6f6-59e993280381,
  abstract     = {{<p>Sweden has a long tradition of comprehensive upper-secondary education. This began in the early 1970s. It culminated in 1994 with all the programmes having a core curriculum that gave general eligibility to higher education. Conservative and liberal governments have introduced several neoliberal school reforms, which the subsequent social democratic government has done little or nothing to change. In 2009, the government initiated a trial with academic elite programmes. The aim of this article is to analyse how and why the elite programmes translated into and transformed local school practices as they did. The study builds on interview and questionnaire data from school principals, university teachers, upper-secondary teachers and students involved in the programmes that started in 2010, and questionnaire and interview data from students that graduated from the programmes that started in 2009. The results show that programmes failed to recruit the target group, that relatively few students used the opportunity to specialise, and that the new programmes replaced previously developed local systems for support of the academically most able. The schools used the trial to strengthening their brand. The study confirms the need for ongoing development of the academic quality of the general upper-secondary education programmes.</p>}},
  author       = {{Helmstad, Glen and Jedemark, Marie}},
  issn         = {{0267-1522}},
  keywords     = {{academic ability; curriculum differentiation; curriculum implementation; general programmes; Upper-secondary education}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{74--94}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Research Papers in Education}},
  title        = {{Trial with academic elite programmes in the comprehensive upper-secondary education in Sweden : a case study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2020.1789717}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/02671522.2020.1789717}},
  volume       = {{37}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}