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Intermediate states in Andreev bound state fusion

Jünger, Christian ; Lehmann, Sebastian LU ; Dick, Kimberly A. LU ; Thelander, Claes LU ; Schönenberger, Christian and Baumgartner, Andreas (2023) In Communications Physics 6(1).
Abstract

Hybridization is one of the most fundamental quantum mechanical phenomena, with the text book example of binding two hydrogen atoms in a hydrogen molecule. Here we report tunnel spectroscopy experiments illustrating the hybridization of another type of discrete quantum states, namely of superconducting subgap states that form in segments of a semiconducting nanowire in contact with superconducting reservoirs. We discuss a collection of intermediate states with unique (tunnel) spectroscopic fingerprints in the process of merging well-known individual bound states, hybridized by a central quantum dot and eventually coherently linking the reservoirs, carrying a Josephson current. These coupled and fused Andreev bound states can be seen as... (More)

Hybridization is one of the most fundamental quantum mechanical phenomena, with the text book example of binding two hydrogen atoms in a hydrogen molecule. Here we report tunnel spectroscopy experiments illustrating the hybridization of another type of discrete quantum states, namely of superconducting subgap states that form in segments of a semiconducting nanowire in contact with superconducting reservoirs. We discuss a collection of intermediate states with unique (tunnel) spectroscopic fingerprints in the process of merging well-known individual bound states, hybridized by a central quantum dot and eventually coherently linking the reservoirs, carrying a Josephson current. These coupled and fused Andreev bound states can be seen as superconducting analogues to atomic and molecular single electron states in nature, and explain a variety of recent bound state spectra, with specific fingerprints that will have to be winnowed in future Majorana fusion experiments.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Communications Physics
volume
6
issue
1
article number
190
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:85165952036
ISSN
2399-3650
DOI
10.1038/s42005-023-01273-2
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
68567567-e159-4165-866e-427e5b10d3cb
date added to LUP
2023-09-15 14:42:02
date last changed
2023-11-21 22:46:02
@article{68567567-e159-4165-866e-427e5b10d3cb,
  abstract     = {{<p>Hybridization is one of the most fundamental quantum mechanical phenomena, with the text book example of binding two hydrogen atoms in a hydrogen molecule. Here we report tunnel spectroscopy experiments illustrating the hybridization of another type of discrete quantum states, namely of superconducting subgap states that form in segments of a semiconducting nanowire in contact with superconducting reservoirs. We discuss a collection of intermediate states with unique (tunnel) spectroscopic fingerprints in the process of merging well-known individual bound states, hybridized by a central quantum dot and eventually coherently linking the reservoirs, carrying a Josephson current. These coupled and fused Andreev bound states can be seen as superconducting analogues to atomic and molecular single electron states in nature, and explain a variety of recent bound state spectra, with specific fingerprints that will have to be winnowed in future Majorana fusion experiments.</p>}},
  author       = {{Jünger, Christian and Lehmann, Sebastian and Dick, Kimberly A. and Thelander, Claes and Schönenberger, Christian and Baumgartner, Andreas}},
  issn         = {{2399-3650}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Communications Physics}},
  title        = {{Intermediate states in Andreev bound state fusion}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42005-023-01273-2}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s42005-023-01273-2}},
  volume       = {{6}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}