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A framework to identify and value ecosystem services and disservices with supply and demand

Sidemo-Holm, William LU and Kristensen, Jeppe Aagard (2025) In Environmental Challenges 20.
Abstract

Effective governance and management of ecosystem functions to promote human well-being and social equity require a clear understanding of supply and demand dynamics. While this is widely acknowledged in assessments of ecosystem services, it remains largely neglected for ecosystem disservices, despite many ecosystem functions generating both services (benefits) and disservices (costs) depending on spatial, temporal, and social contexts. To address this gap, we propose a conceptual framework for evaluating the supply of ecosystem functions in relation to stakeholder-specific demand for both services and the avoidance of disservices, supporting their integrated consideration in policy and management decisions. We demonstrate the... (More)

Effective governance and management of ecosystem functions to promote human well-being and social equity require a clear understanding of supply and demand dynamics. While this is widely acknowledged in assessments of ecosystem services, it remains largely neglected for ecosystem disservices, despite many ecosystem functions generating both services (benefits) and disservices (costs) depending on spatial, temporal, and social contexts. To address this gap, we propose a conceptual framework for evaluating the supply of ecosystem functions in relation to stakeholder-specific demand for both services and the avoidance of disservices, supporting their integrated consideration in policy and management decisions. We demonstrate the framework's applicability by evaluating three ecosystem functions: herbivory, insect pollination, and nutrient cycling, using published data. Our analysis shows that each function produces substantial services and disservices depending on context, and highlights the need for context-targeted policies and management to reduce disservices while maintaining services. To this end, we suggest policies that influence demand (e.g. provide information about pollinator conservation to increase the willingness to pay for pollinator-induced seed set in otherwise seedless citrus), adjust incentive payments based on reduced ecosystem disservices (e.g. for agri-environmental actions that reduce nutrient emissions), or involve financial transfers from primary beneficiaries of services to those bearing disservice costs (e.g. moose hunters compensating forest owners for browsing damage). These cases highlight the importance of assessing supply and demand of both ecosystem services and disservices and show how our framework provides a flexible and practical tool for advancing context-sensitive policies and management to promote welfare and equity among stakeholders.

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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Demand, Ecological economics, Ecosystem disservice, Ecosystem function, Ecosystem service, Spatial, Supply
in
Environmental Challenges
volume
20
article number
101306
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105014726792
ISSN
2667-0100
DOI
10.1016/j.envc.2025.101306
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
687f59a0-be77-473b-98b8-c4b0daf7055f
date added to LUP
2025-10-16 12:16:25
date last changed
2025-10-16 14:35:39
@article{687f59a0-be77-473b-98b8-c4b0daf7055f,
  abstract     = {{<p>Effective governance and management of ecosystem functions to promote human well-being and social equity require a clear understanding of supply and demand dynamics. While this is widely acknowledged in assessments of ecosystem services, it remains largely neglected for ecosystem disservices, despite many ecosystem functions generating both services (benefits) and disservices (costs) depending on spatial, temporal, and social contexts. To address this gap, we propose a conceptual framework for evaluating the supply of ecosystem functions in relation to stakeholder-specific demand for both services and the avoidance of disservices, supporting their integrated consideration in policy and management decisions. We demonstrate the framework's applicability by evaluating three ecosystem functions: herbivory, insect pollination, and nutrient cycling, using published data. Our analysis shows that each function produces substantial services and disservices depending on context, and highlights the need for context-targeted policies and management to reduce disservices while maintaining services. To this end, we suggest policies that influence demand (e.g. provide information about pollinator conservation to increase the willingness to pay for pollinator-induced seed set in otherwise seedless citrus), adjust incentive payments based on reduced ecosystem disservices (e.g. for agri-environmental actions that reduce nutrient emissions), or involve financial transfers from primary beneficiaries of services to those bearing disservice costs (e.g. moose hunters compensating forest owners for browsing damage). These cases highlight the importance of assessing supply and demand of both ecosystem services and disservices and show how our framework provides a flexible and practical tool for advancing context-sensitive policies and management to promote welfare and equity among stakeholders.</p>}},
  author       = {{Sidemo-Holm, William and Kristensen, Jeppe Aagard}},
  issn         = {{2667-0100}},
  keywords     = {{Demand; Ecological economics; Ecosystem disservice; Ecosystem function; Ecosystem service; Spatial; Supply}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Environmental Challenges}},
  title        = {{A framework to identify and value ecosystem services and disservices with supply and demand}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2025.101306}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.envc.2025.101306}},
  volume       = {{20}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}