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Non-destructive strength testing of microindented float glass by a nonlinear acoustic method

Karlsson, S. ; Kozłowski, M. ; Grund, L. ; Andersson, S. A.K. ; Haller, K. C.E. and Persson, K. LU (2023) In Construction and Building Materials 391.
Abstract

The present paper describes a method for non-destructive testing of the glass strength. Square 10 × 10 cm2 samples of annealed float glass was inflicted with a controlled defect in the centre of the atmospheric side using Vickers microindentation-induced cracking with a force of 2 N, 5 N and 10 N and compared to an un-indented reference. The samples were non-destructively tested using a nonlinear acoustic wave method resulting in defect values. The average of the defect values was found to linearly correlate to the indentation force in a log–log relationship. The samples were subsequently tested in a ring-on-ring setup that allows for an equibiaxial stress state. The indentation-induced cracking gave practically realistic... (More)

The present paper describes a method for non-destructive testing of the glass strength. Square 10 × 10 cm2 samples of annealed float glass was inflicted with a controlled defect in the centre of the atmospheric side using Vickers microindentation-induced cracking with a force of 2 N, 5 N and 10 N and compared to an un-indented reference. The samples were non-destructively tested using a nonlinear acoustic wave method resulting in defect values. The average of the defect values was found to linearly correlate to the indentation force in a log–log relationship. The samples were subsequently tested in a ring-on-ring setup that allows for an equibiaxial stress state. The indentation-induced cracking gave practically realistic strength values in the range of 45 to 110 MPa. The individual sample values for failure stress as a function of normalized defect value show linear trends with approximately half of the data within 95% confidence limit. In summary, this study provides an initial proof-of-concept for a non-destructive testing of the strength of glass.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Float glass, Glass strength, Indentation cracking, Microindentation, Non-destructive testing, Nonlinear acoustic wave, Ring-on-ring test
in
Construction and Building Materials
volume
391
article number
131748
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85160010989
ISSN
0950-0618
DOI
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.131748
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
6882a0d5-6d9a-4033-b687-74cafa15f7c8
date added to LUP
2023-08-21 11:05:32
date last changed
2023-10-11 14:56:01
@article{6882a0d5-6d9a-4033-b687-74cafa15f7c8,
  abstract     = {{<p>The present paper describes a method for non-destructive testing of the glass strength. Square 10 × 10 cm<sup>2</sup> samples of annealed float glass was inflicted with a controlled defect in the centre of the atmospheric side using Vickers microindentation-induced cracking with a force of 2 N, 5 N and 10 N and compared to an un-indented reference. The samples were non-destructively tested using a nonlinear acoustic wave method resulting in defect values. The average of the defect values was found to linearly correlate to the indentation force in a log–log relationship. The samples were subsequently tested in a ring-on-ring setup that allows for an equibiaxial stress state. The indentation-induced cracking gave practically realistic strength values in the range of 45 to 110 MPa. The individual sample values for failure stress as a function of normalized defect value show linear trends with approximately half of the data within 95% confidence limit. In summary, this study provides an initial proof-of-concept for a non-destructive testing of the strength of glass.</p>}},
  author       = {{Karlsson, S. and Kozłowski, M. and Grund, L. and Andersson, S. A.K. and Haller, K. C.E. and Persson, K.}},
  issn         = {{0950-0618}},
  keywords     = {{Float glass; Glass strength; Indentation cracking; Microindentation; Non-destructive testing; Nonlinear acoustic wave; Ring-on-ring test}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Construction and Building Materials}},
  title        = {{Non-destructive strength testing of microindented float glass by a nonlinear acoustic method}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.131748}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.131748}},
  volume       = {{391}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}