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Through light and darkness: A literature review of children's independent mobility after dark

Litsmark, Anna LU ; Johansson, Maria LU orcid ; Mattsson, Pimkamol LU and Rahm, Johan LU orcid (2022) 27th IAPS Conference
Abstract
Background and objectives
Darkness is a significant barrier to children’s independent mobility (Shaw et al., 2015) affecting the perception and use of outdoor environments, making them less attractive, and increasing social fears (Cele, 2019). This literature review addresses the question of how artificial outdoor lighting may serve to provide children independent mobilityafter dark.
Process and methods (for empirical research)
The review procedure was based on Booth, Papaioannou, and Sutton (2012) and the PRISMA statement (Page et al., 2021). A Boolean search string was developed, including terms related to children, independent mobility, lighting, and
outdoor environments considering both light and dark conditions. The... (More)
Background and objectives
Darkness is a significant barrier to children’s independent mobility (Shaw et al., 2015) affecting the perception and use of outdoor environments, making them less attractive, and increasing social fears (Cele, 2019). This literature review addresses the question of how artificial outdoor lighting may serve to provide children independent mobilityafter dark.
Process and methods (for empirical research)
The review procedure was based on Booth, Papaioannou, and Sutton (2012) and the PRISMA statement (Page et al., 2021). A Boolean search string was developed, including terms related to children, independent mobility, lighting, and
outdoor environments considering both light and dark conditions. The search was conducted through several databases: Scopus, ISI, PsycInfo, Eric and Engineering Village.
Main results (or main arguments in the case of critical reviews)
The 60 identified articles were divided into two major groups: Children, natural light and darkness and Children and artificial outdoor lighting. Results show that both natural and artificial lighting conditions can support or hinder
children's independent mobility by influencing perceived safety and security, notions of what is seasonally appropriate, travel and route choices, physical activity and the relationship to a place. The existence of lighting as well
as lighting quality were discussed in relation to children's use and experiences of the outdoor environment. However, only few studies focused on the implication for children's independent mobility.
Implications for research and practice/policy | Importance and originality of the contribution
The results strengthen the perspective that darkness constitutes a major obstacle for children’s independent mobility. Research-based strategies are needed for outdoor lighting to support both children’s and parents' perspectives in
urban design. The review provides valuable knowledge about the role of outdoor lighting for children’s independent mobility, that may support decision-makers in adopting strategies for more sustainable modes of transport, such as walking and
cycling. (Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
Background and objectives
Darkness is a significant barrier to children’s independent mobility (Shaw et al., 2015) affecting the perception and use of outdoor environments, making them less attractive, and increasing social fears (Cele, 2019). This literature review addresses the question of how artificial outdoor lighting may serve to provide children independent mobility after dark.

Process and methods (for empirical research)
The review procedure was based on Booth, Papaioannou, and Sutton (2012) and the PRISMA statement (Page et al., 2021). A Boolean search string was developed, including terms related to children, independent mobility, lighting, and outdoor environments considering both light and dark conditions. The... (More)
Background and objectives
Darkness is a significant barrier to children’s independent mobility (Shaw et al., 2015) affecting the perception and use of outdoor environments, making them less attractive, and increasing social fears (Cele, 2019). This literature review addresses the question of how artificial outdoor lighting may serve to provide children independent mobility after dark.

Process and methods (for empirical research)
The review procedure was based on Booth, Papaioannou, and Sutton (2012) and the PRISMA statement (Page et al., 2021). A Boolean search string was developed, including terms related to children, independent mobility, lighting, and outdoor environments considering both light and dark conditions. The search was conducted through several databases: Scopus, ISI, PsycInfo, Eric and Engineering Village.

Main results (or main arguments in the case of critical reviews)
The 60 identified articles were divided into two major groups: Children, natural light and darkness and Children and artificial outdoor lighting. Results show that both natural and artificial lighting conditions can support or hinder children's independent mobility by influencing perceived safety and security, notions of what is seasonally appropriate, travel and route choices, physical activity and the relationship to a place. The existence of lighting as well as lighting quality were discussed in relation to children's use and experiences of the outdoor environment. However, only few studies focused on the implication for children's independent mobility.

Implications for research and practice/policy | Importance and originality of the contribution
The results strengthen the perspective that darkness constitutes a major obstacle for children’s independent mobility. Research-based strategies are needed for outdoor lighting to support both children’s and parents' perspectives in urban design. The review provides valuable knowledge about the role of outdoor lighting for children’s independent mobility, that may support decision-makers in adopting strategies for more sustainable modes of transport, such as walking and cycling. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to conference
publication status
published
subject
conference name
27th IAPS Conference
conference location
Lisboa, Portugal
conference dates
2022-07-05 - 2022-07-08
project
Barnperspektiv på belysning längs gång- och cykelvägar
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
68d401f6-03b5-4fa3-aeec-ea5e7cc2abb2
date added to LUP
2022-07-11 11:51:12
date last changed
2023-11-14 14:37:41
@misc{68d401f6-03b5-4fa3-aeec-ea5e7cc2abb2,
  abstract     = {{Background and objectives<br/>Darkness is a significant barrier to children’s independent mobility (Shaw et al., 2015) affecting the perception and use of outdoor environments, making them less attractive, and increasing social fears (Cele, 2019). This literature review addresses the question of how artificial outdoor lighting may serve to provide children independent mobilityafter dark.<br/>Process and methods (for empirical research)<br/>The review procedure was based on Booth, Papaioannou, and Sutton (2012) and the PRISMA statement (Page et al., 2021). A Boolean search string was developed, including terms related to children, independent mobility, lighting, and<br/>outdoor environments considering both light and dark conditions. The search was conducted through several databases: Scopus, ISI, PsycInfo, Eric and Engineering Village.<br/>Main results (or main arguments in the case of critical reviews)<br/>The 60 identified articles were divided into two major groups: Children, natural light and darkness and Children and artificial outdoor lighting. Results show that both natural and artificial lighting conditions can support or hinder<br/>children's independent mobility by influencing perceived safety and security, notions of what is seasonally appropriate, travel and route choices, physical activity and the relationship to a place. The existence of lighting as well<br/>as lighting quality were discussed in relation to children's use and experiences of the outdoor environment. However, only few studies focused on the implication for children's independent mobility.<br/>Implications for research and practice/policy | Importance and originality of the contribution<br/>The results strengthen the perspective that darkness constitutes a major obstacle for children’s independent mobility. Research-based strategies are needed for outdoor lighting to support both children’s and parents' perspectives in<br/>urban design. The review provides valuable knowledge about the role of outdoor lighting for children’s independent mobility, that may support decision-makers in adopting strategies for more sustainable modes of transport, such as walking and<br/>cycling.}},
  author       = {{Litsmark, Anna and Johansson, Maria and Mattsson, Pimkamol and Rahm, Johan}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  title        = {{Through light and darkness: A literature review of children's independent mobility after dark}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}