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Methodology for in-line rheology by ultrasound Doppler velocity profiling and pressure difference techniques

Wiklund, Johan LU ; Shahram, Iman and Stading, Mats (2007) In Chemical Engineering Science 62(16). p.4277-4293
Abstract
This paper describes a methodology for measuring theological flow properties in-line, in real-time, based on simultaneous measurements of velocity profiles using an ultrasound velocity profiling (UVP) technique with pressure difference (PD) technology. The methodology allows measurements that are rapid, non-destructive and non-invasive and has several advantages over methods presented previously. The set-up used here allows direct access to demodulated echo amplitude data, thus providing an option to switch between time domain algorithms and algorithms based on FFT for estimating velocities, depending on the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and time resolution required. Software based on the MATLAB (R) graphical user interface (GUI) has been... (More)
This paper describes a methodology for measuring theological flow properties in-line, in real-time, based on simultaneous measurements of velocity profiles using an ultrasound velocity profiling (UVP) technique with pressure difference (PD) technology. The methodology allows measurements that are rapid, non-destructive and non-invasive and has several advantages over methods presented previously. The set-up used here allows direct access to demodulated echo amplitude data, thus providing an option to switch between time domain algorithms and algorithms based on FFT for estimating velocities, depending on the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and time resolution required. Software based on the MATLAB (R) graphical user interface (GUI) has been developed and provides a powerful and rapid tool for visualizing and processing the data acquired, giving theological information in real-time and in excellent agreement with conventional methods. This paper further focuses on crucial aspects of the methodology: implementation of low-pass filter and singular value decomposition (SVD) methods, non-invasive measurements and determination of the wall positions using channel correlation and methods based on SVD. Measurements of sound velocity and attenuation of ultrasound in-line were introduced to increase measurement accuracy and provide an interesting approach to determine particle concentration in-line. The UVP-PD methodology presented may serve as an in-line tool for non-invasive, real-time monitoring and process control. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
non-Newtonian fluids, ultrasound, in-line rheology, methodology, process control
in
Chemical Engineering Science
volume
62
issue
16
pages
4277 - 4293
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000248960000011
  • scopus:34447343769
ISSN
0009-2509
DOI
10.1016/j.ces.2007.05.007
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ea24837e-8ae6-4c15-b31c-754488da8270 (old id 692789)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:47:53
date last changed
2023-11-14 18:03:38
@article{ea24837e-8ae6-4c15-b31c-754488da8270,
  abstract     = {{This paper describes a methodology for measuring theological flow properties in-line, in real-time, based on simultaneous measurements of velocity profiles using an ultrasound velocity profiling (UVP) technique with pressure difference (PD) technology. The methodology allows measurements that are rapid, non-destructive and non-invasive and has several advantages over methods presented previously. The set-up used here allows direct access to demodulated echo amplitude data, thus providing an option to switch between time domain algorithms and algorithms based on FFT for estimating velocities, depending on the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and time resolution required. Software based on the MATLAB (R) graphical user interface (GUI) has been developed and provides a powerful and rapid tool for visualizing and processing the data acquired, giving theological information in real-time and in excellent agreement with conventional methods. This paper further focuses on crucial aspects of the methodology: implementation of low-pass filter and singular value decomposition (SVD) methods, non-invasive measurements and determination of the wall positions using channel correlation and methods based on SVD. Measurements of sound velocity and attenuation of ultrasound in-line were introduced to increase measurement accuracy and provide an interesting approach to determine particle concentration in-line. The UVP-PD methodology presented may serve as an in-line tool for non-invasive, real-time monitoring and process control.}},
  author       = {{Wiklund, Johan and Shahram, Iman and Stading, Mats}},
  issn         = {{0009-2509}},
  keywords     = {{non-Newtonian fluids; ultrasound; in-line rheology; methodology; process control}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{16}},
  pages        = {{4277--4293}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Chemical Engineering Science}},
  title        = {{Methodology for in-line rheology by ultrasound Doppler velocity profiling and pressure difference techniques}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2007.05.007}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ces.2007.05.007}},
  volume       = {{62}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}