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Stepfamily formation and the educational outcomes of children in Sweden

Helgertz, Jonas LU and Tegunimataka, Anna LU (2024) In Journal of Marriage and Family 86(1). p.72-94
Abstract
Objective
We examine the impact of stepfamily exposure on the educational outcomes of children, considering factors such as age at stepfamily formation, gender of the stepparent, presence of step/half-siblings, and the stepparent's socioeconomic resources.

Background
The prevalence of stepfamilies across the Global North highlights the urgency of the issue. Despite a sizeable existing empirical literature, much research has been conducted on small datasets, characterized by a limited ability to examine heterogeneities in the stepfamily experience.

Method
We analyze Swedish register data, examining a population of 1.1 million individuals born between 1973 and 1998. Examining four separate school outcomes, we... (More)
Objective
We examine the impact of stepfamily exposure on the educational outcomes of children, considering factors such as age at stepfamily formation, gender of the stepparent, presence of step/half-siblings, and the stepparent's socioeconomic resources.

Background
The prevalence of stepfamilies across the Global North highlights the urgency of the issue. Despite a sizeable existing empirical literature, much research has been conducted on small datasets, characterized by a limited ability to examine heterogeneities in the stepfamily experience.

Method
We analyze Swedish register data, examining a population of 1.1 million individuals born between 1973 and 1998. Examining four separate school outcomes, we investigate the influence of different aspects of the individual's stepfamily experience, measured continuously throughout the individual's childhood and adolescence using OLS regression.

Results
Examining hypotheses based on the risk and resilience framework, there are few indications that children exposed to a stepfamily during childhood or adolescence perform worse in school than a child with parents who divorce but without remarrying. Additionally, the results highlight differences between the consequences of exposure to a stepfather or a stepmother as well as due to the socioeconomic resources possessed by stepparent.

Conclusion
The results demonstrate the complexities that characterize the stepfamily experience, with challenges particularly affecting the stepmother. Despite these, the study highlights the absence of negative effects on children's education, also emphasizing the considerable importance of both intellectual and financial resources brought by stepparents. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Marriage and Family
volume
86
issue
1
pages
72 - 94
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:85173929865
ISSN
1741-3737
DOI
10.1111/jomf.12931
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
697812de-9c4f-48cd-aec2-6967ca0b748f
date added to LUP
2023-10-17 09:59:35
date last changed
2024-02-06 16:12:08
@article{697812de-9c4f-48cd-aec2-6967ca0b748f,
  abstract     = {{Objective<br/>We examine the impact of stepfamily exposure on the educational outcomes of children, considering factors such as age at stepfamily formation, gender of the stepparent, presence of step/half-siblings, and the stepparent's socioeconomic resources.<br/><br/>Background<br/>The prevalence of stepfamilies across the Global North highlights the urgency of the issue. Despite a sizeable existing empirical literature, much research has been conducted on small datasets, characterized by a limited ability to examine heterogeneities in the stepfamily experience.<br/><br/>Method<br/>We analyze Swedish register data, examining a population of 1.1 million individuals born between 1973 and 1998. Examining four separate school outcomes, we investigate the influence of different aspects of the individual's stepfamily experience, measured continuously throughout the individual's childhood and adolescence using OLS regression.<br/><br/>Results<br/>Examining hypotheses based on the risk and resilience framework, there are few indications that children exposed to a stepfamily during childhood or adolescence perform worse in school than a child with parents who divorce but without remarrying. Additionally, the results highlight differences between the consequences of exposure to a stepfather or a stepmother as well as due to the socioeconomic resources possessed by stepparent.<br/><br/>Conclusion<br/>The results demonstrate the complexities that characterize the stepfamily experience, with challenges particularly affecting the stepmother. Despite these, the study highlights the absence of negative effects on children's education, also emphasizing the considerable importance of both intellectual and financial resources brought by stepparents.}},
  author       = {{Helgertz, Jonas and Tegunimataka, Anna}},
  issn         = {{1741-3737}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{72--94}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Journal of Marriage and Family}},
  title        = {{Stepfamily formation and the educational outcomes of children in Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12931}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/jomf.12931}},
  volume       = {{86}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}