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Facial mimicry in the congenitally blind

Arias, Pablo LU ; Bellmann, Caren and Aucouturier, Jean Julien (2021) In Current Biology 31(19). p.1112-1114
Abstract

Imitation is one of the core building blocks of human social cognition, supporting capacities as diverse as empathy, social learning, and knowledge acquisition1. Newborns’ ability to match others’ motor acts, while quite limited initially, drastically improves during the first months of development2. Of notable importance to human sociality is our tendency to rapidly mimic facial expressions of emotion. Facial mimicry develops around six months of age3, but because of its late emergence, the factors supporting its development are relatively unknown. One possibility is that the development of facial mimicry depends on seeing emotional imitative behavior in others4. Alternatively, the drive to... (More)

Imitation is one of the core building blocks of human social cognition, supporting capacities as diverse as empathy, social learning, and knowledge acquisition1. Newborns’ ability to match others’ motor acts, while quite limited initially, drastically improves during the first months of development2. Of notable importance to human sociality is our tendency to rapidly mimic facial expressions of emotion. Facial mimicry develops around six months of age3, but because of its late emergence, the factors supporting its development are relatively unknown. One possibility is that the development of facial mimicry depends on seeing emotional imitative behavior in others4. Alternatively, the drive to imitate facial expressions of emotion may be independent of visual learning and be supported by modality-general processes. Here we report evidence for the latter, by showing that congenitally blind participants facially imitate smiles heard in speech, despite having never seen a facial expression.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Current Biology
volume
31
issue
19
pages
1112 - 1114
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85116875627
ISSN
0960-9822
DOI
10.1016/j.cub.2021.08.059
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2021 Elsevier Inc.
id
6b4bff3f-95e3-4856-9b6e-bcfb791960c5
date added to LUP
2021-11-02 12:59:43
date last changed
2022-04-27 05:27:11
@article{6b4bff3f-95e3-4856-9b6e-bcfb791960c5,
  abstract     = {{<p>Imitation is one of the core building blocks of human social cognition, supporting capacities as diverse as empathy, social learning, and knowledge acquisition<sup>1</sup>. Newborns’ ability to match others’ motor acts, while quite limited initially, drastically improves during the first months of development<sup>2</sup>. Of notable importance to human sociality is our tendency to rapidly mimic facial expressions of emotion. Facial mimicry develops around six months of age<sup>3</sup>, but because of its late emergence, the factors supporting its development are relatively unknown. One possibility is that the development of facial mimicry depends on seeing emotional imitative behavior in others<sup>4</sup>. Alternatively, the drive to imitate facial expressions of emotion may be independent of visual learning and be supported by modality-general processes. Here we report evidence for the latter, by showing that congenitally blind participants facially imitate smiles heard in speech, despite having never seen a facial expression.</p>}},
  author       = {{Arias, Pablo and Bellmann, Caren and Aucouturier, Jean Julien}},
  issn         = {{0960-9822}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  number       = {{19}},
  pages        = {{1112--1114}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Current Biology}},
  title        = {{Facial mimicry in the congenitally blind}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.08.059}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.cub.2021.08.059}},
  volume       = {{31}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}